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    Travelator (Moving Walkway) Escalator Elevator: What Is Shopping Mall?

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    Rishu Dev
    A shopping mall is a modern term for a shopping center with multiple stores connected by walkways. It contains features like travelators, escalators, elevators, parking spaces, footpaths, and ramps to facilitate movement between floors and accessibility. Key design considerations for shopping malls include corridor and exit heights and widths, staircase pressurization for smoke control, maximum travel distances to exits, column and clear ceiling heights, railing heights, and ramp dimensions and slopes for vehicles, people, and accessibility.

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    Travelator (Moving Walkway) Escalator Elevator: What Is Shopping Mall?

    Uploaded by

    Rishu Dev
    109 views2 pages
    A shopping mall is a modern term for a shopping center with multiple stores connected by walkways. It contains features like travelators, escalators, elevators, parking spaces, footpaths, and ramps to facilitate movement between floors and accessibility. Key design considerations for shopping malls include corridor and exit heights and widths, staircase pressurization for smoke control, maximum travel distances to exits, column and clear ceiling heights, railing heights, and ramp dimensions and slopes for vehicles, people, and accessibility.

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    study on mall

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    Rhythm

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    A shopping mall is a modern term for a shopping center with multiple stores connected by walkways. It contains features like travelators, escalators, elevators, parking spaces, footpaths, and ramps to facilitate movement between floors and accessibility. Key design considerations for shopping malls include corridor and exit heights and widths, staircase pressurization for smoke control, maximum travel distances to exits, column and clear ceiling heights, railing heights, and ramp dimensions and slopes for vehicles, people, and accessibility.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    109 views2 pages

    Travelator (Moving Walkway) Escalator Elevator: What Is Shopping Mall?

    Uploaded by

    Rishu Dev
    A shopping mall is a modern term for a shopping center with multiple stores connected by walkways. It contains features like travelators, escalators, elevators, parking spaces, footpaths, and ramps to facilitate movement between floors and accessibility. Key design considerations for shopping malls include corridor and exit heights and widths, staircase pressurization for smoke control, maximum travel distances to exits, column and clear ceiling heights, railing heights, and ramp dimensions and slopes for vehicles, people, and accessibility.

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    What is Shopping Mall?

    Travelator(Moving Walkway) Elevator


    A shopping mall is a modern, chiefly North Travelator is a slow moving
    Escalator With 30 degree= 1.732xstorey height
    With 35 degree=1.428xstorey height
    American, term for a form of shopping precinct conveyor mechanism that An escalator is a type of An elevator is a
    vertical transportation that
    type
    moves
    of

    or shopping center, in which one or more transport people across a vertical transportation in people or goods between floors of a
    horizontal or inclined plan the form of a moving building, vessel, or other structure.
    buildings form a complex of shops representing over a short or medium staircase which carries
    merchandisers with interconnecting walkways distance. people between floors
    that enable customers to walk from unit to unit. Maximum inclined angle of a building.
    Angle of inclination is
    Corridors and Passageways must not exceed 18 degree
    either 30 or 35 degree.
    • Where stairways discharge through corridors and
    passageways, the height of corridors and passageways shall
    be not less than 2.4 m.
    • All means of exit including staircases lifts lobbies and
    corridors shall be adequately ventilated.
    • Internal staircase minimum width shall be 2.0m in all Load 400 630 1000
    group of building. Pressurization of Staircases (Protected Capacity
    Escape Routes) a 1100 1100 1100
    • Pressurization is a method adopted for protected escape
    b 950 1400 2100
    routes against ingress of smoke, especially in high-rise
    buildings. c 1800 1800 1800
    •In pressurization, air is injected into the staircases, lobbies d 1500 2100 2600
    or corridors, to raise their pressure slightly above the
    e 800 800 800
    pressure in adjacent parts of the building.
    • As a result, ingress of smoke or toxic gases into the escape
    routes will be prevented.
    Parking Space Footpath
    Life Safety (General Exit Requirement) For car, the minimum parking space
    • Obstruction free for the convenience of all
    to be 3mx6m when individual
    • A exit may be doorway; corridor passageways to an internal or users.
    parking and 2.75mx5m when
    external staircase or horizontal landing. • Height of the footpath not to be more than
    common parking space is required
    • Lifts and escalator shall not be considered as exits. 150mm from the road level.
    Space for two wheeler to be not less
    • Exits shall be clearly visible and the route to reach the exits • Change in level of footpath should be made
    than 1.25mx1m
    shall be clearly marked and signs posted to guide the clearly visible.
    occupants of the floor concerned • Width of the footpath should be 1800mm
    • The maximum distance of travel from any point to an exit or and minimum clear unobstructed path
    entrance to the mall shall not exceed 60m. should be 1200mm.

    Column Spacing Often used spaces are 6-9m(20-30ft


    Ramps • Street furniture should be placed outside the
    path of travel.
    For vehicles- 1:10
    max) with the last most flexible. For people- 1:12-14
    Tactile Paving for Visually Impaired
    Clear Height These vary from 3-4.5m or more, with For Handicaps- 1:16-20
    Width of ramp leading to
    3.5m a good average. Above this clear height, there must be
    basement should not be less
    adequate space for air conditioning ducts, recessed lights, than 4m.
    structural system etc. Most wheelchair
    Railing The railing height is generally considered to be requires a space of 2.5 m
    taken in the range of between 1m-1.5m sq. to turn around

    Shopping Mall Literature Study Page No. 1


    Mercantile Buildings Chilled Beam
    These shall include any building or part of a building,
    which is used as shop, stores, market, for display and
    sale of merchandise, either wholesale or retail
    These buildings shall be further sub divided as
    follows:
    Sub Division F1- Shops, Stores, Departmental Stores
    Market with area upto 500sqmt.
    Sub Division F2- F1- Shops, Stores, Departmental
    Stores Market with area more than 500sqmt
    Sub Division F3- Underground Shopping Centres.

    Duct System
    Low Pressure Systems
    Velocity <10m/s, static pressure,5cm HO (g)
    Medium Pressure System
    Velocity<10m/s, static pressure<15cm HO(g)
    High Pressure Systems
    Velocity>10m/s, static pressure 15,p,25cm HO(g).
    Recommended air velocities depend mainly on the
    application and the noise criteria
    Residences: 3m/s to 5m/s
    Theatres: 4m/s to 6.5m/s
    Restaurants: 7.5m/s to 10m/s

    Fire Protection Sprinkler Pictorial Signs


    System
    • Automatic Sprinkler System
    • Stand Pipe Systems
    • Fire Extinguishers and Cabinets
    • Special Fire Protection Systems
    - Carbon Dioxide System - Dry
    Chemical System -Halon System
    -Foam Extinguishing System
    -Grease Exhaust Hood Fire
    Protection System

    Shopping Mall Literature Study Page No.2

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