3 AncientGreeceSummary
3 AncientGreeceSummary
3 AncientGreeceSummary
$ Solon
$ Cleisthenes
created the first
democracy!
Persian Wars: 499 BCE – 480
BCE
Persian Wars: Famous
Battles
$ Marathon (490 BCE)
26 miles from Athens
$ Plato
The Academy
The world of the FORMS
The Republic philosopher-king
Great Athenian
$ Philosophers
Aristotle
The Lyceum
“Golden Mean” [everything in
moderation].
Logic.
Scientific method.
Athens: The Arts &
Sciences
$ DRAMA (tragedians):
Aeschylus
Sophocles
Euripides
$ THE SCIENCES:
Pythagoras
Democritus all matter made up of
small atoms.
Hippocrates “Father of Medicine”
Phidias’ Acropolis
The Acropolis Today
The Parthenon
The Agora
The Classical Greek
“Ideal”
Olympia
The Ancient Olympics:
Athletes & Trainers
Olympia: Temple to Hera
The 2004 Olympics
SPARTA
SPARTA
$ Epicurians Epicurus
avoid pain & seek pleasure.
all excess leads to pain!
politics should be avoided.
Hellenistic Philosophers
$ Stoics Zeno
nature is the expansion of
divine will.
concept of natural law.
get involved in politics, not
for personal gain, but to
perform virtuous acts for the
good of all.
true happiness is found in
great achievements.
Hellenism: The Arts &
Sciences
$ Scientists / Mathematicians:
Aristarchus heliocentric theory.
Euclid geometry
Archimedes pulley
$ Hellenistic Art:
More realistic; less ideal than
Hellenic art.
Showed individual emotions,
wrinkles, and age!
The Breakup of Alexander’s
Empire