Dangerous Goods: by Krystle Liaw

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Dangerous Goods

By Krystle Liaw
Oxidizing
Substances
Flammable Toxic and
solids infectious

Flammable Radioactive
Liquids Material

Gases Corrosives

Explosives
Dangerous Miscellaneous
Goods
Class 1 Explosives

• Division 1.1: Substances and articles which have a


mass explosion hazard
• Division 1.2: Substances and articles which have a
projection hazard but not a mass explosion
hazard
• Division 1.3: Substances and articles which have a
fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a
minor projection hazard or both
Class 1 Explosives (continue…)

• Division 1.4: Substances and articles which present


no significant hazard; only a small hazard in the
event of ignition or initiation during transport with
any effects largely confined to the package
• Division 1.5: Very insensitive substances which
have a mass explosion hazard
• Division 1.6: Extremely insensitive articles which
do not have a mass explosion hazard
• Example: ammunitions, fireworks, air bag
inflactors and fuse, etc.
Class 2 Gases

• Division 2.1: Flammable gases


• Division 2.2: Non-flammable,
non-toxic gases
• Division 2.3: Toxic gases
• Example: oxygen, natural gas,
carbon dioxide, lighters, and
aerosols.
Class 3 Flammable Liquids

• Flammable liquids with flash points no more


than 60 celcius degrees. It covers liquid
substances, molten solid substances with a
flash point above 60 celcius degrees and
liquid desensitized explosives.
• Example: acetone, adhesives, paints,
gasoline, perfume, ethanol, methanol and
some pesticides with flammable solvents.
Class 4 Flammable Solids

• Division 4.1: Flammable solids


• Division 4.2: Substances liable to
spontaneous combustion
• Division 4.3: Substances which, in
contact with water, emit flammable
gases
• Example: sulphur, matches,
activated carbon, alkali metals and
some metal powders.
Class 5 Oxidizing Substances and Organic Peroxides

• Division 5.1: Oxidizing


substances
• Division 5.2: Organic peroxides
• Example: hydrogen peroxide,
potassium permanganate,
sodium nitrite, ammonium
nitrate fertilizers and oxygen
generators.
Class 6 Toxic Substances and Infectious Substances

• Division 6.1: Toxic substances


• Division 6.2: Infectious substances
• Example: cyanides, lead compounds,
phenol, cresols, some pesticides, biological
samples and clinical wastes.
Class 7 Radioactive Material
• Class 7 dangerous goods are
radioactive materials. There is no sub-
division. However, there are different
labels for radioactive materials which
depend on the content and activity of
such materials.
• Commonly transported class 7
dangerous goods include enriched
uranium, radioactive ores, isotopes
and some medical equipments or
parts.
Class 8 Corrosive Substances
• Class 8 dangerous goods are corrosive
substances. There is no sub-division.
Corrosive substances may cause severe
damage when in contact with living
tissue such as skin or damage or
destroy surrounding materials in case
of leakage.
• Commonly transported class 8
dangerous goods include acids such as
sulfuric acid, strong bases such as
sodium hydroxide, batteries and its
fluids.
Class 9 Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
• Class 9 Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods are
substances and articles which during transport
present a danger or hazard not covered by other 8
classes. This class encompasses, but is not limited
to, environmentally hazardous substances,
substances that are transported at elevated
temperatures, miscellaneous articles and
substances, genetically modified organisms and
micro-organisms and (depending on the method of
transport) magnetized materials and aviation
regulated substances.
• Commonly transported class 9 dangerous goods
include marine pollutants such as zinc oxide,
lithium ion batteries, genetically modified
organisms, air bag modules and motor engines.
UN Lable

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