Main Features To Analyze Drama: Luvita Indriani M. Zainul Asna M. Syahrul Nurbayti Naelasanada Gustin

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Main Features to Analyze Drama

Luvita Indriani
M. Zainul Asna
M. Syahrul
Nurbayti Naelasanada Gustin
DEFINITION

• Drama is a serious, intense, or well plotted


story that elicits emotion.
• Drama is a display of emotions, a
representation of relationships and the
portrayal of the different phases of human
life. It sketches different personalities and
represents a wide variety of emotions
through the different characters it portrays.
TEXT AND THEATRE

• Primary Text
• Secondary Text
• Dramatis Personae
FEATURES

• information flow
• overall structure
• space
• time
• characters
• types of utterance in drama
• types of stage
• dramatic sub-genres
Information Flow

(1) Amount and Detail of Information


(2) Transmission of Information
(3) Perspective
(4) Dramatic Irony
Structure
(1) Story and plot (2) Three Unities (3) Freytag’s Pyramid
Space

(1) Word Scenery


(2) Setting and Characterisation
(3) Symbolic Space
Time

(1) Presentation of Temporal Frames


(2) Story Time and Discourse Time
Characters
(1) Major and Minor Characters
(2) Character Complexity
(3) Character and Genre Conventions
(4) Character Constellations
(5) Techniques of Characterisation
authorial figural

explicit descriptions of characters in author commentary characters’ descriptions of and comments on other
or stage directions; telling names characters; also self-characterisation

implicit correspondences and contrasts; indirectly physical appearance, gesture and facial
characterising names expressions (body language); masks and
costumes; stage props, setting; behaviour; voice;
language (style, register, dialect, etc.); topics one
discusses
Types of Utterence in Drama

(1) Monologue, Dialogue, Soliloquy


(2) Asides
(3) Turn Allocation, Stichomythia, Repartee
(4) The Significance of Wordplay in Drama
Types of Stage

(1) Greek Classicism


(2) The Middle Ages
(3) Renaissance England
(4) Restoration Period
(5) Modern Times
Dramatic Sub-Genres

COMEDY TRAGEDY
a. Romantic Comedy
a. Senecan Tragedy
b. Satiric Comedy
b. Revenge Tragedy
c. Comedy of Manners
c. Domestic/Bourgeois Tragedy
d. Farce
d. Tragicomedy
e. Comedy of Humours
f. Melodrama
THANK YOU

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