History of Neurosurgery in Indonesia
History of Neurosurgery in Indonesia
History of Neurosurgery in Indonesia
Beny W. Atmadja
Department of Neurosurgery
School of Medicine Padjadjaran University
Hasan Sadikin Hospital
Bandung - Indonesia
Largest countries by Population and
Area (2010)
4
4 2
Medical School in Indonesia (2010)
• Government : 22 (+ 13 NC)
• Private : 33 (+ 3 NC)
Every year 100 – 200 new
students/school
Medical service in Indonesia 2010
• CT : > 400
• MRI : 40
• ANGIOGRAPHY : 25
• Cusa : 12
• ICP : 10
History of Neurosurgery in
Indonesia
1948 Princess Margariet Hospital Jakarta
by Dutch Neurosurgeon
1951 1st Indonesian Neurosurgeon
1971 5 Neurosurgeon
1972 Society of Psychiatry, Neurology,
Neurosurgery
1972 Training center in 3 Med. School :
Bandung, Jakarta, Surabaya
1982 Indonesian Neurosurgical Society, 15
members
1984 1st ASEAN Neurosurgical Congress
1994
1997 1st Congress of Indonesian
Neurosurgical Society
2001 2nd Congress of Indonesian
Neurosurgical Society
2002 ICRAN (Bali, August)
2004 - ACNS (Jakarta,January 12-16)
- 11th ASEAN Neurosurgical Congress
(Bali, December 2-5)
2009 Medan has starting their training
Training Program (4 centers) :
• 2 years Basic Surgery (1 ½ year ?)
• 4 years Neurosurgery:
- Basic Science
- Anatomy Laboratory
- Assist – Operator Neurosurgical cases
- Abroad – Training
• Final National Board Examination
Neurosurgical Training (2011)
• Bandung : 33
• Jakarta : 22
• Surabaya : 35
• Medan : 12
Development of Neurosurgeon in
Indonesia
218 M 240 M
Hospital Facility for Training
Padjadjaran University
RSHS RSB RSGE RSG
CT + + + +
MRI + + + -
Angiography + - + -
Microscop + + + + +
Micro Ins.
CUSA - - + -
ICU + + + -
Anatomy Lab. + - - -
Surgical Cases (2010)
• Trauma : 632
• Tumor : 223
• Congenital :120
• VP Shunt : 88
• Vascular : 32
• Spine : 68
• Functional : 28
• Infection : 21
• Others : 20
Problem
• Demand of Neurosurgeon (1:1.3 M)
• Facility of Training Center
• Government support
• Man power
• Quality
• Competition / Globalization
Problem Solving: