This document describes a proposed system for automatically controlling street lights based on vehicle movement to save energy. The system uses an IR sensor and microcontroller to sense when a vehicle is approaching and switches on a block of street lights ahead of the vehicle. As the vehicle passes by, the trailing lights switch off automatically. This helps save a significant amount of energy by keeping the lights off when no vehicles are present on the road. Block and power supply diagrams are provided along with descriptions of the components used like the IR sensor, microcontroller, and power regulation circuitry.
This document describes a proposed system for automatically controlling street lights based on vehicle movement to save energy. The system uses an IR sensor and microcontroller to sense when a vehicle is approaching and switches on a block of street lights ahead of the vehicle. As the vehicle passes by, the trailing lights switch off automatically. This helps save a significant amount of energy by keeping the lights off when no vehicles are present on the road. Block and power supply diagrams are provided along with descriptions of the components used like the IR sensor, microcontroller, and power regulation circuitry.
This document describes a proposed system for automatically controlling street lights based on vehicle movement to save energy. The system uses an IR sensor and microcontroller to sense when a vehicle is approaching and switches on a block of street lights ahead of the vehicle. As the vehicle passes by, the trailing lights switch off automatically. This helps save a significant amount of energy by keeping the lights off when no vehicles are present on the road. Block and power supply diagrams are provided along with descriptions of the components used like the IR sensor, microcontroller, and power regulation circuitry.
This document describes a proposed system for automatically controlling street lights based on vehicle movement to save energy. The system uses an IR sensor and microcontroller to sense when a vehicle is approaching and switches on a block of street lights ahead of the vehicle. As the vehicle passes by, the trailing lights switch off automatically. This helps save a significant amount of energy by keeping the lights off when no vehicles are present on the road. Block and power supply diagrams are provided along with descriptions of the components used like the IR sensor, microcontroller, and power regulation circuitry.
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STREET LIGHT THAT GLOWS ON
DETECTING VEHICLE MOVEMENT AUTOMATICALLY
Submitted By ABSTRACT This proposed system provides a solution for energy saving. This is achieved by sensing an approaching vehicle and then switches ON a block of street lights ahead of the vehicle. As the vehicle passes by, the trailing lights switch OFF automatically. Thus, we save a lot of energy. So when there are no vehicles on the highway, then all the lights remain OFF. This task is done by using a IR sensor and 8051 series of microcontroller. BLOCK DIAGRAM TILL NOW WE COVERED PRATICAL IIMPLIMENATION OF FOLLOWING COMPONENTS AND DEVICES Resistor Diode
Capacitor
Transformer
Leds
Power Supply Circuits
Transistors
IR Sensors To Design Power Supply Circuit We have to use
Resistor Capacitor Diode LED Step down Transformer 7805 IC Rectifier Circuit Power Supply Design Ciruit Step Down Transformer Step Down Transformer 780 5
In case of step down transformer primary winding is more than
that of secondary winding.
It Convert High Voltage of AC source to Low voltage of AC
load.
In our project we use 230v AC to 12v AC transformer as shown
above. . Fundamentals of electronics components cont.. Rectifier Circuit 7805 Voltage Regulate IC
780 5
In 7805 is a voltage regulated IC which convert 12v of DC to 5 v of
DC.
We use two capacitor for purpose of getting regulated output
because our rectifier do not give regulated DC voltage as of its output.
We require 5 v of Regulated DC voltage because our MCU work .
on 5 v. Power Supply Circuit Power Supply circuit Convert from input of 230 V AC to 5 V of regulated DC for the operation of MCU.
We designed power supply circuit by the use of step down transformer, 780 5rectifier & 7805 Voltage regulate. Design this by just adding previously discussed all circuits.
Rectifier Step Down Transformer Voltage .
Regulated IC NPN Transistor IR LED An IR LED, also known as IR transmitter, is a special purpose LED that transmits infrared rays in the range of 760 nm wavelength. Such LEDs are usually made of gallium arsenide or aluminum gallium arsenide. They, along with IR receivers, are commonly used as sensors. The appearance is same as a common LED. Since the human eye cannot see the infrared radiations, it is not possible for a person to identify whether the IR LED is working or not, unlike a common LED. To overcome this problem, the camera on a cell phone can be used. The camera can show us the IR rays being emanated from the IR LED in a circuit. IR Sensor
IR Sensor Infrared Sensor
IR Receiver 1/ High IR Transmitter /5v 0/ Low/ 0v APPLICATIONS
