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    Socket Programming (TCP) : Md. Mohaiminul Islam Lecturer University of Asia Pacific

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    Naieem Al Zaman
    This document discusses socket programming using TCP in Java. It begins by explaining the OSI model layers, with a focus on the transport layer which handles data transfer. TCP and UDP are introduced as transport layer protocols, with TCP being connection-oriented. Sockets are then defined as endpoints for communication between processes. The client-server model is overviewed, along with generic TCP algorithms. Key Java classes for socket programming are covered, including ServerSocket for listening, Socket for connections, and associated input/output streams. Sample code is provided to demonstrate hostname lookups using InetAddress.

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    Socket Programming (TCP) : Md. Mohaiminul Islam Lecturer University of Asia Pacific

    Uploaded by

    Naieem Al Zaman
    33 views24 pages
    This document discusses socket programming using TCP in Java. It begins by explaining the OSI model layers, with a focus on the transport layer which handles data transfer. TCP and UDP are introduced as transport layer protocols, with TCP being connection-oriented. Sockets are then defined as endpoints for communication between processes. The client-server model is overviewed, along with generic TCP algorithms. Key Java classes for socket programming are covered, including ServerSocket for listening, Socket for connections, and associated input/output streams. Sample code is provided to demonstrate hostname lookups using InetAddress.

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    This document discusses socket programming using TCP in Java. It begins by explaining the OSI model layers, with a focus on the transport layer which handles data transfer. TCP and UDP are introduced as transport layer protocols, with TCP being connection-oriented. Sockets are then defined as endpoints for communication between processes. The client-server model is overviewed, along with generic TCP algorithms. Key Java classes for socket programming are covered, including ServerSocket for listening, Socket for connections, and associated input/output streams. Sample code is provided to demonstrate hostname lookups using InetAddress.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views24 pages

    Socket Programming (TCP) : Md. Mohaiminul Islam Lecturer University of Asia Pacific

    Uploaded by

    Naieem Al Zaman
    This document discusses socket programming using TCP in Java. It begins by explaining the OSI model layers, with a focus on the transport layer which handles data transfer. TCP and UDP are introduced as transport layer protocols, with TCP being connection-oriented. Sockets are then defined as endpoints for communication between processes. The client-server model is overviewed, along with generic TCP algorithms. Key Java classes for socket programming are covered, including ServerSocket for listening, Socket for connections, and associated input/output streams. Sample code is provided to demonstrate hostname lookups using InetAddress.

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    Socket Programming(TCP)

    Md. Mohaiminul Islam


    Lecturer
    University of Asia Pacific
    OSI Model
    7. Application Layer
    This is the topmost layer in the seven OSI Layers. This is the layer that
    the end-user (can be a computer programmer, or a regular PC user) is
    actually interacting with. This layer allows access to network resources.
    6. Presentation Layer
    This is the layer in which the operating system operates with the data.
    Main functions of this layers includes translation, encryption and
    compression of data. Basically User interacts with Application layer,
    which sends the data down to Presentation layer.
    OSI Model
    5. Session Layer
    This layer has the job of maintaining proper communication by
    establishing, managing and terminating sessions between two
    computers. For example, whenever we visit any website, our computer
    has to create a session with the web server of that website.
    4. Transport Layer
    This layer has a very important job. It decides how much information
    should be sent at a time. So, when you are communicating with a
    website, this layer will decide how much data you can transfer and
    receive at a given point of time. Also, this layer provides reliable
    process to process message delivery and error recovery.
    3. Network Layer
    The main job of this layer is to move packets from source to destination and
    provide inter-networking. This is the layer that the routers operate on. Since
    routers operate at the network level, hence we can say that the IP address is
    at the network level.
    2. Data Link Layer
    This layer is responsible for organising bits into frames and ensuring hop to
    hop delivery. This is the layer on which the Switches operate on. Since
    routers operate at the network level, hence we can say that the MAC address
    resides at the data link layer. All the computers in a specific network get
    plugged inito a switch so that they can communicate with each other.
    OSI Model
    1. Physical Layer
    This is the layer on which the real transmission of data bits takes place
    through a medium. This layer is, as the name suggests, all the physical
    stuff that connects the computers together.
    OSI Model
    TCP/IP Model
    InetAddress Class
    This class represents an Internet Protocol (IP) address.
    Methods:
    • static InetAddress getByAddress(byte[] addr)
    Returns an InetAddress object given the raw IP address.

    • static InetAddress getByName(String host)


    Determines the IP address of a host, given the host's name.
    InetAddress Class
    • String getHostName()
    Gets the host name for this IP address.
    • getLocalHost()
    Sample Code: Lookup.java
    • Uses InetAddress class to lookup hostnames found on
    command line.

    > java Lookup cse.unr.edu www.yahoo.com


    cse.unr.edu:134.197.40.9
    www.yahoo.com:209.131.36.158

    Java Socket Programming 10


    try {

    InetAddress a = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);

    System.out.println(hostname + ":" +
    a.getHostAddress());

    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

    System.out.println("No address found for " +


    hostname);

    Java Socket Programming


    Transport Layer
    • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): TCP is connection oriented. This
    means that TCP tracks all data sent, requiring acknowledgment for
    each of them.
    • UDP(User Datagram Protocol): UDP is a simple transport-layer
    protocol. It is connectionless protocol. UDP does not use
    acknowledgments , and is usually used for protocols where a few lost
    datagrams do not matter.
    Introduction to Sockets
    • A socket is one endpoint of a two-way communication link between
    two programs running on the network.
    • An interface through which processes can send/receive information
    • Used for interprocess communication
    Client Server Model
    • Most interprocess communication uses client server model
    • Client and server are two processes that want to communicate with
    each other
    • Client process requests to the server for connection
    • Once the connection is established they can send and receive
    information
    Socket Connection
    • An endpoint is a combination of an IP address and a port number.
    • <ip address,Port#>
    • What makes a connection?
    {Source<IP address, Port #> , Destination <IP address, Port #>}
    i.e. source socket – destination socket pair uniquely identifies a
    connection.
    TCP Socket Programming
    Generic TCP Algorithm
    • Algorithm for TCP client
    – Find the IP address and port number of server
    – Create a TCP socket
    – Connect the socket to server (Server must be up and listening for new requests)
    – Send/ receive data with server using the socket
    – Close the connection
    • Algorithm for TCP server
    – Find the IP address and port number of server
    – Create a TCP server socket
    – Bind the server socket to server IP and Port number (this is the port to which clients will
    connect)
    – Accept a new connection from client
    – returns a client socket that represents the client which is connected
    – Send/ receive data with client using the client socket
    – Close the connection with client
    ServerSocket
    The java.net.ServerSocket class is used by server applications to obtain
    a port and listen for client requests.
    • Constructors:
    ServerSocket(int port);

    ServerSocket(int port, int backlog);

    ServerSocket(int port, int backlog,


    InetAddress bindAddr);
    ServerSocket
    • Methods:
    Socket accept();

    void close();

    InetAddress getInetAddress();

    int getLocalPort();
    Socket
    • The java.net.Socket class represents the socket that both the client
    and the server use to communicate with each other. The client
    obtains a Socket object by instantiating one, whereas the server
    obtains a Socket object from the return value of the accept() method.

    • Constructor:
    Socket(InetAddress server, int port);
    Socket(String hostname, int port);
    Socket
    • Methoids:
    void close();
    InetAddress getInetAddress();
    InetAddress getLocalAddress();
    InputStream getInputStream();
    OutputStream getOutputStream();
    Socket
    • ObjectInputStream(InputStream in)
    • ObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out)
    Materials
    https://drive.google.com/open?id=1GCybxaiTzHdNew44eCUNp7WzCv-
    gtx_p
    Thank You

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