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    ESD PPT HK

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    Harshvardhan Mishra
    This document presents a summary of key concepts about energy spectral density (ESD). It defines ESD as describing how the energy of a signal is distributed with frequency. ESD is calculated from the Fourier transform of the signal's energy. Examples are given of rectangular window functions and how their ESD can be illustrated. It also states that for a linear time-invariant system, the output signal ESD is equal to the system's transfer function multiplied by the input signal ESD. References for further information are provided at the end.

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    ESD PPT HK

    Uploaded by

    Harshvardhan Mishra
    84 views11 pages
    This document presents a summary of key concepts about energy spectral density (ESD). It defines ESD as describing how the energy of a signal is distributed with frequency. ESD is calculated from the Fourier transform of the signal's energy. Examples are given of rectangular window functions and how their ESD can be illustrated. It also states that for a linear time-invariant system, the output signal ESD is equal to the system's transfer function multiplied by the input signal ESD. References for further information are provided at the end.

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    Energy spectral density

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    ESD ppt hk

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    This document presents a summary of key concepts about energy spectral density (ESD). It defines ESD as describing how the energy of a signal is distributed with frequency. ESD is calculated from the Fourier transform of the signal's energy. Examples are given of rectangular window functions and how their ESD can be illustrated. It also states that for a linear time-invariant system, the output signal ESD is equal to the system's transfer function multiplied by the input signal ESD. References for further information are provided at the end.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    84 views11 pages

    ESD PPT HK

    Uploaded by

    Harshvardhan Mishra
    This document presents a summary of key concepts about energy spectral density (ESD). It defines ESD as describing how the energy of a signal is distributed with frequency. ESD is calculated from the Fourier transform of the signal's energy. Examples are given of rectangular window functions and how their ESD can be illustrated. It also states that for a linear time-invariant system, the output signal ESD is equal to the system's transfer function multiplied by the input signal ESD. References for further information are provided at the end.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 11

    Signals &Systems Powerpoint Presentation by:

    Mishra Harshvardhan(17ET1038)
    Patil Kalpesh ()

    1
    INDEX
    S.No Contents Page.No
    1) Introduction 3
    2) Energy of Signal 4
    3) Energy Signal Examples 5
    4) Energy Spectral Density (Y) [ESD] 6
    5) ESD Illustation example 7
    6) ESD Ilustation 8
    8) ESD of Output and Input signal 9
    9) References 10

    2
    Introduction
     Energy spectral density describes how the Energy of a signal or a time
    series is distributed with frequency.

     An Energy Signal is signal with finite energy.


     When the energy of the signal is concentrated around a finite time
    interval, especially if its total energy is finite, one may compute
    the energy spectral density.
     The amplitude as a function of frequency is the Spectrum.

    3
    Energy of a Signal (E)
     Let f (t) be an electric potential in Volt applied across a resistance of R = 1
    ohm. The total energy dissipated in such a resistance is given by

    4
    Energy Signal examples
     Condition for Energy Signal : Total energy of signal should be Finite i.e
     = finite area under the curve and axis on which time measured

    ‘
    Eg- 1) 2) 3)

     Note-(in Graph 3) x(t)=e^-t ) 5


    Energy Spectral Density (Y)
     The total signal energy in an energy signal is :
     

     xt ) dt   X f ) df
    2 2 ……….. By Parseval’s Theorem
    Ex 
     

     Where X(f) – F.T{x(t)}

    X f )
    2
     is called the energy spectral density (ESD) of the signal, x and is
    conventionally given the symbol, Y. That is,

    6
    ESD Illustation example
     Ex) for the rectangular window f(t)
    f (t) = T (t) = u (t + T) − u (t − T) . Illustrate its ESD

    7
    Energy Spectral Density Illustration
     Total Energy=

     Eff(w)= (Y) ,
     f= ω /2 π
     Let x=const bandwidth

    Also E=

    8
    ESD of the Input and the Output
     If g(t) and y(t) are the input and the corresponding output of a LTI system,
    then

     Thus, the output signal ESD is equal to multiplied by Input ESD

    9
    References :
    1. Signals and Systems –A Nagoor Kani
    2. EE1 and ISE1 Communications I -Pier Luigi Dragotti
    3. Corinth Textbook on ESD- Polytechnique Montréal
    4. Stackoverflow.com

    10
    Thank You

    11

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