Wearing Uniforms in School? Pros and Cons
Wearing Uniforms in School? Pros and Cons
Wearing Uniforms in School? Pros and Cons
A bulletin published by the National Association of Secondary School Principals stated that
"When all students are wearing the same outfit, they are less concerned about how they
look and how they fit in with their peers; thus, they can concentrate on their schoolwork." A
study by the University of Houston found that elementary school girls' language test scores
increased by about three percentile points after uniforms were introduced. Former US
Secretary of State and presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, advocated school uniforms as
a way to help students focus on learning: "Take that [clothing choices] off the table and put
the focus on school, not on what you're wearing."
3. School uniforms make getting ready for
school easier, which can improve
punctuality.
When uniforms are mandatory, parents and students do not spend time choosing
appropriate outfits for the school day. According to a national survey, over 90% of
US school leaders believe school uniform or formal dress code policies "eliminate
wardrobe battles with kids," make it "easier to get kids ready in the morning," and
create a "time saving in the morning." Tracey Marinelli, credited the district's
uniform policy for reducing the number of students running late. Lyndhurst student
Mike Morreale agreed, stating that "it's so much easier to dress than having to
search for clothes and find out that something doesn't match."
1. Uniforms may have a detrimental effect on
students' self-image
When students have to wear the same outfits, rather than being allowed to select
clothes that suit their body types, they can suffer embarrassment at school. Child
and teen development specialist Robyn Silverman told NBC News' Today that
students, especially girls, tend to compare how each other looks in their uniforms:
"As a body image expert, I hear from students all the time that they feel it allows
for a lot of comparison... So if you have a body that’s a plus-size body, a curvier
body, a very tall body, a very short body, those girls often feel that they don't look
their best."
2. School uniforms may delay the transition
into adulthood.
Adults make their own clothing choices and have the freedom to express themselves
through their appearance. Denying children and teenagers the opportunity to make
those choices may make them ill-prepared for the adult world. Adolescents see
clothing choices as a means of identification, and seeking an identity is one of the
critical stages of adolescence, according to the late developmental psychologist Erik
Erikson.
3. School uniforms in public schools undermine the promise
of a free education by imposing an extra expense on
families.
Parents already pay taxes, and they still need to buy regular clothes
for their children to wear when they're out of school and for dress-
down days. Over "95% of parents on low incomes reported
difficulties in meeting school-related costs," including uniforms.