Medieval & Renaissance Art Comparison

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Medieval Art

What are the characteristics


of Medieval Art?
• Disproportionate (body parts wrong)
• Perspective absent or wrong
• All faces the same, unrealistic
• 2 dimensional, flat, and dull
• Religious themes
• Hieratic Scale
• 180 degree relief statues
• Storytelling, either about religion or
warfare
• Tempera Paint
Madonna Enthroned
By Giovanni Cimabue 1280-90
Madonna Enthroned, Duccio 1308-1311
Annunciation
Simon Martini, 1333
How did artists show importance?
• Medieval – Hieratic
scale
• Hieratic Scale –
most important is
BIG
• Renaissance –
placement of figure
• Placing figure in
center makes viewer
eye move there
• Medieval
• Hieratic Scale
• Gold Background
Represents
heaven
• Halos represent
holiness
Jacopa di Cione
Madonna and Child in Glory
1360/65
Tempera and gold on panel
• Use of
perspective
• Gold still in
background
• Halo there
but less
prominent
• Hieratic
Scale?
Franconian School
Miraculous Mass of
St. Martin of Tours
about 1440
Tempera
• Hieratic
Scale?
• Background?
• People
surrounding
Jesus & Mary
• Realistic

Giovanni Agostino da Lodi


Adoration of the Shepherds
About 1505
Italian, active about 1467 -
about 1524
Oil on wood panel
St. Francis in the
Desert
c. 1480
Tempera and oil
on panel

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