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    Resistance-Start Split-Phase Motor: T Ki I T I

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    damar
    The document discusses different types of split-phase induction motors, including resistance-start, capacitor-start, and permanent-split capacitor motors. It provides diagrams and explanations of how each type works. In particular, it describes how a capacitor placed in series with the auxiliary winding of a split-phase motor can be used to increase the phase displacement angle between the main and auxiliary winding currents, resulting in higher starting torque. An example calculation is shown to determine the optimal capacitance value required to achieve a 90 degree phase shift and the corresponding locked-rotor torque.

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    Resistance-Start Split-Phase Motor: T Ki I T I

    Uploaded by

    damar
    61 views20 pages
    The document discusses different types of split-phase induction motors, including resistance-start, capacitor-start, and permanent-split capacitor motors. It provides diagrams and explanations of how each type works. In particular, it describes how a capacitor placed in series with the auxiliary winding of a split-phase motor can be used to increase the phase displacement angle between the main and auxiliary winding currents, resulting in higher starting torque. An example calculation is shown to determine the optimal capacitance value required to achieve a 90 degree phase shift and the corresponding locked-rotor torque.

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    resistansi

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    3609

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    The document discusses different types of split-phase induction motors, including resistance-start, capacitor-start, and permanent-split capacitor motors. It provides diagrams and explanations of how each type works. In particular, it describes how a capacitor placed in series with the auxiliary winding of a split-phase motor can be used to increase the phase displacement angle between the main and auxiliary winding currents, resulting in higher starting torque. An example calculation is shown to determine the optimal capacitance value required to achieve a 90 degree phase shift and the corresponding locked-rotor torque.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    61 views20 pages

    Resistance-Start Split-Phase Motor: T Ki I T I

    Uploaded by

    damar
    The document discusses different types of split-phase induction motors, including resistance-start, capacitor-start, and permanent-split capacitor motors. It provides diagrams and explanations of how each type works. In particular, it describes how a capacitor placed in series with the auxiliary winding of a split-phase motor can be used to increase the phase displacement angle between the main and auxiliary winding currents, resulting in higher starting torque. An example calculation is shown to determine the optimal capacitance value required to achieve a 90 degree phase shift and the corresponding locked-rotor torque.

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    You are on page 1of 20

    Resistance-Start Split-Phase Motor

    R = Rext

    Tlr  ksp I mw I aw sin 


    Tlr  I aw sin 
    ECE 441 1
    Graphical Analysis

    Iaux decreases with increasing Rext

    angle α increases with increasing Rext

    Locked-rotor Torque “peaks” for an


    “optimal” value of Rext . Phase
    displacement angle α is between
    25° and 30°.
    ECE 441 2
    Practical Resistance-Start Motor

    “Centrifugal” switch
    or TRIAC
    Closed (shorted)
    when the motor is at
    rest
    Opens when motor
    speed is 75% – 85%
    of synchronous
    speed

    ECE 441 3
    Practical Resistance-Start Motor
    Phasor Diagram at start-up

    ECE 441 4
    Torque-Speed Characteristic

    ECE 441 5
    Cutaway view of a Split-Phase Motor

    ECE 441 6
    Capacitor-Start Split-Phase Motor

    Develop a larger value of


    Iaw sinα, and, hence, a
    larger locked-rotor torque
    Phase-displacement angle
    between 75° and 85°

    ECE 441 7
    Capacitor-Start Motor
    Phasor Diagram at start-up

    ECE 441 8
    Torque-Speed Characteristic
    Higher Starting Torque

    Same Running
    Torque as before

    ECE 441 9
    Permanent-Split Capacitor Motor

    • Uses a permanently-connected auxiliary


    circuit containing a capacitor.
    • Smoother and quieter operation than
    resistor or capacitor starting motor
    • Speed control by autotransformer across
    the line, or external resistor or reactor
    (inductor) in series with the main or
    auxiliary winding (or both).

    ECE 441 10
    Permanent-Split Capacitor Motor
    “Permanent”
    Capacitor

    Speed control by
    autotransformer

    ECE 441 11
    Two-Value Capacitor Motor

    main Small capacitor


    for running

    auxiliary Large capacitor


    for starting

    Centrifugal
    switch
    ECE 441 12
    Example 6-2

    • Using the motor from Example 6-1,


    determine the capacitance required in
    series with the auxiliary winding in order to
    obtain a 90° phase displacement between
    the current in the main winding and the
    current in the auxiliary winding at locked-
    rotor and the locked-rotor torque in terms
    of the machine constant.

    ECE 441 13
    Example 6-2 continued

    • From Example 6-1

    Z mw  2.00  j 3.50  4.0311 60.2551


    Z aw  9.15  j8.40  12.4211 42.5530
    120 0
    I mw   29.7688  60.2551 A
    4.0311 60.2551
    120 0
    I aw   9.6610  42.5530 A
    12.4211 42.5530
    ECE 441 14
    Phasor Diagram

    i',aw  90  60.26  29.74

    ECE 441 15
    Modified Circuit

    VT 0
    Z '
    Z '
     '
     '
    I aw 29.74
    aw aw z , aw

     z' ,aw  29.74


    ECE 441 16
    Impedance Diagram for Auxiliary Winding

    X aw  X C
    tan( '
    z , aw )  X C  X aw  Raw tan( z ,aw )
    '

    Raw
    ECE 441 17
    Calculation of Capacitance

    X C  8.40  9.15 tan(29.74)  13.628


    1 1
    C   194.6 F
    2 fX C 2 (60)(13.628)

    ECE 441 18
    Locked-rotor Torque

    Tlr  ksp I mw I aw sin 


    120 0
    I 
    '
     11.387 29.74
    9.15  j8.40  j13.628
    aw

    Tlr  ksp (29.7688)(11.387) sin 90  338.9ksp


    338.9  107.1
    %increase  (100%)  216%
    107.1
    ECE 441 19
    Graphical Analysis
    Auxiliary winding current
    increases then decreases with
    increasing capacitive reactance
    (why?)

    Angle α increases with


    increasing capacitive reactance

    Locked-rotor torque “peaks” for


    the optimal value of capacitive
    reactance. The resulting phase
    displacement angle is
    approximately 75°
    ECE 441 20

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