Chapter Xii
Chapter Xii
Chapter Xii
SECTION 1208
REPORTER:
KENNETH M. ANDAYA
SKYLIGHT
• All skylights shall be constructed with metal frames
except those for Groups A and J Occupancies. Frames
of skylights shall be designed to carry loads required
for roofs. All skylights, the glass of which is set at an
angle of less than 45 degrees from the horizontal, if
located above the first storey, shall be set at least 100
millimeters above the roof. Curbs on which the
skylights rest shall be constructed of incombustible
materials except for Types 1 or 11 Construction.
• Spacing between supports in one direction for flat wired glass in skylights shall not
exceed 625 millimeters. Corrugated wired glass may have supports 1.50 meters apart in
the direction of the corrugation. All glass in skylights shall be wired glass: Except, that
skylights over vertical shafts extending through two or more storeys shall be glazed with
plain glass as specified in this Code: Provided, that wire glass may be used in ventilation
equal to not less than one-eight the cross-sectional area of the shaft but never less than
1.20 meters is provided at the top of such shaft. Any glass not wire glass shall be
protected above and below with a screen constructed of wire not smaller than 2.5
millimeters in diameter with a mesh not larger than 25 millimeters. The screen shall be
substantially supported below the glass.
• Skylights installed for the use of photographers may be constructed of metal frames and
plate glass without wire netting.
• Ordinary glass may be used in the roof and skylights for greenhouses, Provided, that
height of the greenhouses at the ridge does not exceed 6.00 meters above the grade. The
use of wood in the frames of skylights will be permitted in greenhouses outside of highly
restrictive Fire Zones if the height of the skylight does not exceed 6.00 meters above the
grade, but in other cases metal frames and metal sash bars shall be used.
• Glass used for the transmission of light, if placed in floors or sidewalks, shall be
supported by metal or reinforced concrete frames, and such glass shall not be less than
12.5 millimeters in thickness. Any such glass over 100 square centimeters in area shall
have wire mesh embedded in the same or shall be provided with a wire screen
underneath as specified for skylights in this Code. All portions of the floor lights or
sidewalk lights shall be of the same strength as required for floor is surrounded by a
railing not less than 1.10 meters in height, in which case the construction shall be
calculated for not less than roof loads.
CHAPTER XII
SECTION 1209
BAYS, PORCHES AND BALCONIES
• Height
No penthouse or other projection above the roof in structures of other than Type V
construction shall exceed 8.40 meters above the roof when used as an enclosure for
tanks or for elevators which run to the roof and in all other cases shall not extend more
than 3.60 meters in height with the roof.
• Area
The aggregate area of all penthouses and other roof structures shall not exceed one third of the
area of the supporting roof.
• Prohibited Uses
No penthouse, bulkhead, or any other similar projection above the roof shall be used for
purposes other than shelter of mechanical equipment or shelter of vertical shaft openings in the
roof. A penthouse or bulkhead used for purposes other than that allowed by this Section shall
conform to the requirements of this Code for an additional storey.
• Construction
Roof structures shall be constructed with walls, floors, and roof as required for the main portion
of the building except in the following cases:
a) On Types III and IV constructions, the exterior walls and roofs of penthouses which are 1.50
meters or more from an adjacent property line may be of one-hour fire-resistive
incombustible construction.
b) Walls not less than 1.50 meters from an exterior wall of a type IV construction may be of
one-hour fire-resistive incombustible construction. The above restriction shall not prohibit
the placing of wood flagpoles or similar structures on the roof of any building.
• Towers and Spires
Towers and spires when enclosed shall have exterior walls as required for the building to which they attached.
Towers not enclosed and which extend more than 20.00 meters above the grade shall have their framework
constructed of iron, steel, or reinforced concrete. No tower or spire shall occupy more than one-fourth of the
street frontage of any building to which it is attached and in no case shall the base area exceed 150 square meters
unless it conforms entirely to the type of construction requirements of the building to which it is attached and is
limited in height as main part of the building. If the area of the tower and spire exceeds 10.00 square meters any
horizontal cross section, its supporting frames shall extend directly to the ground. The roof covering of the spires
shall be as required for the main room of the rest of the structure. Skeleton towers used as radio masts, neon signs,
or advertisement frames and placed on the roof of any building shall be constructed entirely of incombustible
materials when more than 7.50 meters in height, and shall be directly supported on an incombustible framework to
the ground. No such skeleton towers shall be supported on roofs of combustible framings. They shall be designed to
withstand a wind load.