Chapter 4 Rhetoric, Religion and Race

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Ortillo, Danica Lean C.

Pagsaligan, Mary Joyce B.


BSHM 1D
ATENEO DE MANILA

• They were only 3 secondary schools in Manila.

 The San Jose Seminary


 Dominican College of San Juan De Letran
 The Ateneo Municipal.

• June 10, 1872- Entrance Examinations.

• Jose was enrolled under the surnames of Rizal


and Mercado.

• The Ateneo had no reason to regret the


admission of the young rizal.

• He was awarded only an "accesit" .


• Jose visited his mother in prison.

• A spinster owed his family a money.

• The following years he moved to


another boarding house. (25 mins.
Walk away from school).

• He moved to another boarding house,


run by a widow, Doña Pepay.

• He received only one first prize, a


medal in latin.
• The influence of the Jesuits on Rizal cannot be
underestimated.

• The Jesuit “Ratio Studiorum“.

• The Jesuit pursued one aim: “Ad Majorem Dei


Gloriam”.

• The ultimate purpose of the Jesuits teacher was to


make a steadfast long-life Catholics.

• Extra- curricular activities


 Congregacion Mariana -"Solidality of our Lady"
Apostolado De La Oracion -“Apostleship of prayer”
• The young Jose was pious Child even before
entering the Ateneo.

• Doña Teodora like most native women in the


Philippines.

• After his graduation, Father Jacinto Febres wrote a


letter to Rizal .

• Another professor of Rizal Father Jose Villaclara


wrote a letter to Rizal .

• Blumentritt recalled in his short biography of


Rizal:
Whites and indios had the same capacity for
mental work and made the same progress. From
which he concluded that whites and indios had the
same mental ability
• Each class was divided into two:
Roman - boarders
 Carthaginian - Out boarders
• Each empires had its ranks:
Best students - Emperor
2nd best – Tribune
3rd best – Decurion
4th best – Centurion
5th best – Standard bearer
• One student could challenge another to answer
questions in a day’s lesson.
• His opponent lost his place if he committed three
mistakes.
• Jose started at the tail-end of the "Carthaginian"
team.
• In a month he was "emperor”.
• His own mother, as we have seen, was not only a
mathematician, but "could recite and even write
poetry",
• One of his first poem was dedicated on his mother’s
birthday. “My First Inspiration”
• He wrote another short poem address
“ To the child Jesus.”
• "A Message of Remembrance to my Home-Town’’
• J.C. de Veyra has collected and
edited the texts of all the other
poems of Rizal.

• On his death Jose wrote a letter


to Blumentritt.

• His favorite teacher was father


Francisco Paula Sanchez.

• He wrote to blumentritt his


opinion about his favorite
teacher.
• Jose found that the study of poetry and rhetoric had
elevated his feelings.

• June 1876 last year of Rizal in Ateneo

• He was truly “The pride of the Jesuits”

• “Excellent ”scholastic records from 1872 to 1877

• Received the degree of bachelor of Arts With highest


honors.
THANK YOU

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