Ethnocentrism

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Ethnocentrism

• The word ethnocentrism derives from the


Greek word ethnos, meaning “nation” or
“people,” and the English word center .
• The usual definition of the term is "thinking
one's own group's ways are superior to
others" or "judging other groups as inferior to
one's own". "Ethnic" refers to cultural
heritage, and "centrism" refers to the central
starting point
 is the act of judging another culture based on
preconceptions that are found in values and
standards of one's own culture.
 is the view that one particular ethnic group is
somehow superior to all others. A common idiom
for ethnocentrism is “tunnel vision.” In this context,
ethnocentrism is the view that a particular ethnic
group’s system of beliefs and values is morally
superior to all others.
• Ethnocentric behavior involves judging other groups
relative to the preconceptions of one's own ethnic
group or culture, especially regarding language,
behavior, customs, and religion. These aspects or
categories are distinctions that define each
ethnicity's unique cultural identity.
• William G. Sumner defined ethnocentrism as "the
technical name for the view of things in which one's
own group is the center of everything, and all
others are scaled and rated with reference to it.
• cultural relativism is the view that individual beliefs
and values systems are culturally relative.
• Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are mutually
exclusive. They are two extremes on the opposite
sides of a philosophical spectrum
• Theocentrism is the view that God is superior to
everyone else. The word theocentrism derives from
the Greek word theos, meaning “God” or “gods,”
and the English word center. In this context,
theocentrism refers to the view that God’s system
of beliefs and values is morally superior to all
others.
• Theocentrism is similar to ethnocentrism in that it
posits the existence of an absolute value system. In
this way, theocentrism contradicts cultural
relativism in that cultural relativism denies an
absolute standard. Theocentrism is not however
entirely compatible with ethnocentrism in that
theocentrism is God centered rather than man
centered.
• So what is the problem with ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism leads to misunderstanding others.


We falsely distort what is meaningful and functional
to other peoples through our own tinted glasses.
We see their ways in terms of our life experience,
not their context. We do not understand that their
ways have their own meanings and functions in life,
just as our ways have for us.
 Develop love for the Blind faith in one’s
nation, culture, tradition culture
and values. Disliking or making
Generating pride and false judgements on
self-confidence other cultures
Creating feeling of Discrimination due to
belonging and unity differences in beliefs

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