Noli Me Tangere
Noli Me Tangere
Noli Me Tangere
Rizal finished the novel in December 1887. At first, according to one of Rizal's
biographers, Rizal feared the novel might not be printed, and that it would remain unread.
He was struggling with financial constraints at the time and thought it would be hard to
pursue printing the novel.
Financial aid came from a friend named Máximo Viola; this helped him print the book
at Berliner Buchdruckerei-Aktiengesellschaft in Berlin. Rizal was initially hesitant, but
Viola insisted and ended up lending Rizal ₱300 for 2,000 copies.
The printing was finished earlier than the estimated five months. Viola
arrived in Berlin in December 1886, and by March 21, 1887, Rizal had sent a
copy of the novel to his friend, Blumentritt.
Crisóstomo Ibarra
Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra y Magsalin, commonly referred to the
novel as Ibarra or Crisóstomo, is the novel's protagonist. The
mestizo (mixed-race) son of Filipino businessman Don Rafael
Ibarra, he studied in Europe for seven years. Ibarra is also María
Clara's fiancé.
María Clara
María Clara de los Santos, commonly referred to as María Clara, is Ibarra's fiancée and
the most beautiful and widely celebrated girl in San Diego.
Kapitán Tiago
Don Santiago de los Santos, known by his nickname Tiago and political title Kapitán
Tiago is said to be the richest man in the region of Binondo and possessed real properties in
Pampanga and Laguna de Bay.
Padre Dámaso
Dámaso Verdolagas, or Padre Dámaso is a Franciscan friar and the former parish curate
of San Diego. He is notorious for speaking with harsh words, highhandedness, and his
cruelty during his ministry in the town.
Elías
Is Ibarra's mysterious friend and ally. Elías made his first appearance as a pilot during a
picnic of Ibarra and María Clara and her friends.
Pilósopo Tasio
Filósofo Tasio (Tagalog: Pilosopong Tasyo) was enrolled in a philosophy course and
was a talented student, but his mother was a rich but superstitious matron.
Doña Victorina
Doña Victorina de los Reyes de de Espadaña, commonly known as Doña Victorina, is
an ambitious Filipina who classifies herself as a Spanish and mimics Spanish ladies by
putting on heavy make-up.
Narcisa or Sisa
Is the deranged mother of Basilio and Crispín. Described as beautiful and young,
although she loves her children very much, she can not protect them from the beatings of her
husband, Pedro.
Crispín
Is Sisa's 7-year-old son. An altar boy, he was unjustly accused of stealing money from
the church. After failing to force Crispín to return the money he allegedly stole, Father Salví
and the head sacristan killed him. It is not directly stated that he was killed, but a dream of
Basilio's suggests that Crispín died during his encounter with Padre Salví and his minion.
Basilio
Is Sisa's 10-year-old son. An acolyte tasked to ring the church's bells for the Angelus, he
faced the dread of losing his younger brother and the descent of his mother into insanity. At
the end of the novel, a dying Elías requested Basilio to cremate him and Sisa in the woods in
exchange for a chest of gold located nearby. He later played a major role in El
Filibusterismo.
Vocabulary Translations:
Ecclesiastes 3:11