Group 5 Presentation

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Group 5 Presentation

Freddie Mac
2003 Scandal
Freddie Mac
• Chartered by Congress in 1970
• Was established for the mission of “To provide
liquidity, stability and affordability to the U.S.
housing market
• Are backed and supported by the Government by
lending funds at low interest rate.
• Are exempted from state and local taxes.
• Purchases mortgages and sells them to investors
Fraudulent Activity
• Mistated $5 Billion
– Over stated $1 Billion in 2001
– Understated $6 Billion between 2000 – 2002

What Actually Happened?


• As part of its housing mission Freddie Mac is required to make
its loans for these three categories.

Affordable Low-income
Urban Areas
Housing Families

50% 30% 20%


What Actually Happened?
• But for years, US Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) has allowed it to invest primarily in the
more profitable business of middle class home mortgages.
Thus, the company gains from this

The act of allowing


the company to do
so defraud its Housing Goal
stated affordable
housing goals. DEFRAUD
What Actually Happened?
• The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO)
failed to monitor Freddie’s activities.
• In order to meet Wall Street’s desired objective of steady
earnings growth, the company underreported the earning
for 2000-2002.
• The company then restated its financial statements in
November, 2003, revealed that its cumulative earnings for
the years 2000-2002 were higher than what it had reported
originally.
What Actually Happened?
• The restated financial statement shows that the company
had inflated its earnings for 2001 by nearly $1 billion.

• The one year of inflated earnings adversely changes the


character of the accounting controversy because it reflects
an even more changeable true earnings profile.

• This fraud contributes to serious unfavorable effect to the


economy as a whole.
The solutions
• Freddie Mac paid $125 million civil fine in 2003 in a
settlement with Office of Federal Housing Enterprise.

The actions taken by Office of Federal Housing


Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) over the company are:
• Freezing the compensation packages of former and present
executives.
• Expelling the former CEO and the general counsel
• Charging a civil money penalty on the CEO, CFO and general
counsel.
• Starting the process of terminating the former CEO and the
CFO for cause.
Main Players
David Glenn
Former President & Chief Operating Officer

• US $250,000 civil penalty


• US $150,000 disgorgement

Vaughn Clarke
Former Chief Financial Officer

• US $125,000 civil penalty


• US $29,227 disgorgement

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