The document discusses wireless power transmission (WPT) techniques. It describes near-field methods like inductive coupling and resonant evanescent coupling, which transfer energy over short distances using magnetic fields. Far-field methods that transfer energy over longer distances using electromagnetic radiation, like radio waves or lasers, are also discussed. The document outlines the history and applications of WPT, compares advantages and disadvantages of different techniques, and provides examples of technologies like inductive charging pads and Tesla coils that implement wireless energy transfer.
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The document discusses wireless power transmission (WPT) techniques. It describes near-field methods like inductive coupling and resonant evanescent coupling, which transfer energy over short distances using magnetic fields. Far-field methods that transfer energy over longer distances using electromagnetic radiation, like radio waves or lasers, are also discussed. The document outlines the history and applications of WPT, compares advantages and disadvantages of different techniques, and provides examples of technologies like inductive charging pads and Tesla coils that implement wireless energy transfer.
The document discusses wireless power transmission (WPT) techniques. It describes near-field methods like inductive coupling and resonant evanescent coupling, which transfer energy over short distances using magnetic fields. Far-field methods that transfer energy over longer distances using electromagnetic radiation, like radio waves or lasers, are also discussed. The document outlines the history and applications of WPT, compares advantages and disadvantages of different techniques, and provides examples of technologies like inductive charging pads and Tesla coils that implement wireless energy transfer.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses wireless power transmission (WPT) techniques. It describes near-field methods like inductive coupling and resonant evanescent coupling, which transfer energy over short distances using magnetic fields. Far-field methods that transfer energy over longer distances using electromagnetic radiation, like radio waves or lasers, are also discussed. The document outlines the history and applications of WPT, compares advantages and disadvantages of different techniques, and provides examples of technologies like inductive charging pads and Tesla coils that implement wireless energy transfer.
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WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER
OVERVIEW
What is wireless power transmission(WPT)?
Why is WPT? History of WPT Types of WPT Techniques to transfer energy wirelessly Advantages and disadvantages Applications Conclusion METHODS OF MPT NEAR FIELD METHODS ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION INDUCTIVE COUPLING RESONANT EVANESCENT COUPLING
FAR FIELD METHODS
3.1 Beamed power, size, distance, and efficiency 3.2 Radio and microwave 3.3 Laser 3.4 Electrical conduction 3.5 Tesla patents What is WPT The transmission of energy from one place to another without using wires Conventional energy transfer is using wires But, the wireless transmission is made possible by using various technologies Why not wires As per studies, most electrical energy transfer is through wires. Most of the energy loss is during transmission On an average, more than 30% BASIC CONFIGURATION OF TESLA COIL
the capacitor 1C forms
two resonant circuits: one with the primary coil 1P, and another with the secondary coil 1S. The voltage supplied by the Neon sign transformer 1T. INDUCTIVE COUPLING
Simplest instance of wireless energy transfer is the action
of an electrical transformer THEORETICAL MODEL OF SELF RESONANT COILS MORE EXAMPLES WIRELESS CHARGING ELECTRIC BRUSHES PADS(WCP) ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
RESONANT INDUCTIVE COUPLING Evanescence basically means ‘tending to vanish’.
Electromagnetic waves are transmitted from one medium
to another by means of evanescent electromagnetic field.
Accomplished by placing two more wave guides together.
RESONANT INDUCTIVE COUPLING Coupling is always associated with induced charges & current within partially reflecting surfaces.
Directly analogus to nearfield non-radiative coupling
between the primary & secondary of a trasnsformer. RESONANT INDUCTIVE COUPLING
PRINCIPLE
RESONANT COUPLING : Two same-frequency resonant
objects tend to couple, while interacting weakly with other off-resonant environmental objects
RESONANT EVANESCENT COUPLING : The coupling
mechanism is mediated through the overlap of the non- radiative near-fields of the two objects). RESONANT INDUCTIVE COUPLING WORKING
Non-resonant induction method is inefficient over greater
distances .
Resonance helps efficiency dramatically by “tunneling”
the magnetic field to receiver coil that resonates at the same frequency as the transmitter.
Such receiving coils are single layer solenoids with
closely placed capacitor at both ends. Colpitts oscillator. In resonant energy transfer the inductor would be the transmitter coil and capacitors are used to tune the circuit to a suitable frequency. To progressively feed energy/power into the primary coil with each cycle, different circuits can be used. One circuit employs a Colpitts oscillator In Tesla coils an intermittent switching system, a "circuit controller or "break," is used to inject an impulsive signal into the primary coil; the secondary coil then rings and decays. A WiTricity image of how the fields work
Wireless Energy Transfer or Wireless Power Is The Transmission of Electrical Energy From A Power Source To An Electrical Load Without Artificial Interconnecting Conductors