Good Afternoon!

Today we will review the Chapter:

Adding & Subtracting Decimals

Let’s Warm up:.

1) 3 + 4 x 7 = 2) (35 ÷ 5) - 7 =

3) 9 + 54 ÷ 6 = 4) 65 - 7 x 9 =

CONFIDENTIAL 1
 Decimals
 Decimal: A number that uses place value and a
decimal point to show tenths, hundredths, and
thousandths.
 0.1 is a decimal number for one tenth.
 0.12 is a decimal for twelve hundredths.
 0.125 is a decimal for one hundred twenty-five
thousandths.
 Decimal point: A period separating the ones and
the tenths in a decimal.
 2.7
 Equivalent Decimals: Decimals that name the same
number.
 0.3 and 0.30 are equivalent decimals.
CONFIDENTIAL 2
Place Value
 Example:
 Fifty-hundredths

Ones Tenths Hundredths

0 . 5 0

CONFIDENTIAL 3
Your Turn!
 Eight Hundredths

Ones Tenths Hundredths

CONFIDENTIAL 4
Place Value
 Example:
 Three hundred forty-four thousandths

Ones Tenths Hundredths Thousandths

0 . 3 4 4

0.344

CONFIDENTIAL 5
Your Turn
 Twenty-seven thousandths

Ones Tenths Hundredths Thousandths

CONFIDENTIAL 6
Compare & Order Decimals
 Use a number line
 Compare 5.7 and 5.9

5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0

5.7 is to the left of 5.9, 5.7 < 5.9

CONFIDENTIAL 7
Compare & Order Decimals
 Use place value
 Step 1
 Line up the decimal points. Compare the ones.
5.7
5.9 Think: 5 = 5

 Step 2
 Compare the tenths
5.7
Think: 7 < 9
5.9
5.7 < 5.9

CONFIDENTIAL 8
Your Turn
 Order 5.49, 5.4, 5.57, and 6.03 from greatest
to least

CONFIDENTIAL 9
Decimals and fractions
 Use models

This model shows 1

This model shows 1 divided

into 100 equal parts. The
shaded portion shows 1/100.
It can be written as 0.01
This model shows 1 divided into 10
equal parts. The shaded portion shows
1/10. It can be written as 0.1
CONFIDENTIAL 10
Decimals and fractions
 Use models
 Show twenty-five hundredths as a
decimal
 Use graph paper to model fractions
and decimals
 Count 10 rows of 10 squares each for
a total of 100 squares
 Color 25 squares in the 100 square
grid
 Write the fraction of the grid that is
shaded: 25/100
 Place a zero and a decimal point in
front of the numerator of the fraction
to make the decimal 25/100 = 0.25

CONFIDENTIAL 11
Your Turn
 Write a fraction and decimal
for the shaded part.

CONFIDENTIAL 12
Decimals and Mixed Numbers
 Decimals greater than 1
 A mixed number is made up of a whole and a part of a
whole
18
 Example: Write 3
100
as a decimal.

Three and eighteen hundredths

3.18

CONFIDENTIAL 13
Your Turn
 Write a mixed number and a decimal to tell how much is
shaded.

CONFIDENTIAL 14
Rounding
 Use a number line to round decimals
 To round a decimal to the nearest whole number, look
at the digit in the tenths place.
 If the tenths digit is 5 or greater, round up to the
nearest one.
 If the tenths digit is less than 5, round down to the
nearest one.

CONFIDENTIAL 15
Rounding

5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0

 Round 5.3 to the nearest whole number

 Think: 5.3 is closer to 5 than 6
 So, 5.3 rounds down to 5
 Round 5.8 to the nearest whole number
 Think: 5.8 is closer to 6 than 5
 So, 5.8 rounds up to 6

CONFIDENTIAL 16
Your Turn

5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0

 Round 5.6 to the nearest whole number

 Round 5.2 to the nearest whole number

CONFIDENTIAL 17
Rounding
 To round to the nearest tenth, look at the digit
in the hundredths place.
 If the hundredths digit is 5 or greater, round up to
the nearest tenth.
 If the hundredths digit is less than 5, round down to
the nearest tenth.

CONFIDENTIAL 18
Rounding

1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60

 Round 1.56 to the nearest tenth

 Think: 1.56 is closer to 1.60 than 1.50
 So, 1.56 rounds up to 1.60
 Round 1.51 to the nearest tenth
 Think: 1.51 is closer to 1.50 than 1.60
 So, 1.51 rounds down to 1.50

CONFIDENTIAL 19
Your Turn

1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60

 Round 1.58 to the nearest tenth

 Round 1.52 to the nearest tenth

CONFIDENTIAL 20
Adding Decimals
 Use models to add decimals
Find: 1.5 + 0.35
 Step 1: Draw two 10 by 10
grids on graph paper
 Show 1.5 by coloring one
whole grid red and
coloring 50/100 of the
second grid red.
 Step 2: Show 0.35 by
coloring 35/100 of the
second grid blue.
 Step 3:Count the shaded
squares in each grid. Write 1.85
this in decimal form.

CONFIDENTIAL 21
Your Turn
 Find 3.38 + 0.34

CONFIDENTIAL 22
Adding Decimals
 Step 1: Line up the decimal points
 Step 2: Add each place. Regroup if needed.
Write the decimal point in the sum.
 Example: Find 1.17 + 1.38
1

1.17
+ 1.38
2.55

CONFIDENTIAL 23
Your Turn
 Add 0.36 + 0.46

CONFIDENTIAL 24
 Estimate Sums
 Use Rounding  For Example: Estimate:
 Step 1: Round each 586.47 + 23.97
addend to the nearest  586.47 rounds to 586
whole number  23.97 rounds to 24
 Step 2: Add
Think: 4 < 5
Think: 9 > 5 Round down
Round up
586
+ 24
610

CONFIDENTIAL 25
Your Turn
 Estimate the sum by rounding to the nearest
whole number. 5.7 + 4.1

CONFIDENTIAL 26
Subtracting Decimals
 Use models
 Example: Find 2.5 – 1.9
 Step 1:Draw three 10 by 10 grids; show 2.5 by coloring 2
whole grids and 50 small squares red.

CONFIDENTIAL 27
Subtracting Decimals
 Step 2:Cross out 1 whole grid and 90 small squares to show
subtracting 1.9

CONFIDENTIAL 28
Subtracting Decimals
 Step 3:Write a decimal to show the total number of shaded
squares that are not crossed out.
0.6

CONFIDENTIAL 29
Your Turn
 Find the difference; 0.9 – 0.2

CONFIDENTIAL 30
Subtracting Decimals
 Step 1:Line up the  Example: 25.8 – 14.25
decimal points. Insert a 25.80
zero if needed. - 14.25

7 10
 Step 2:Subtract each
25.80
place. Regroup if needed. - 14.25
Write the decimal point. 11.55

 Step 3: You can use the 11.55

inverse relationship + 14.25
between addition and 25.80
subtraction to check.

CONFIDENTIAL 31
Your Turn
 Subtract. Check the answer.
 0.96 – 0.29

CONFIDENTIAL 32
Estimate Differences
 Use Rounding
 To estimate differences of decimals, round each
decimal to the nearest whole number.
 Then subtract the rounded numbers.
 Example: Estimate 12.25 – 5.79
 12.25: Round down to 12
 5.79: Round up to 6
 Subtract: 12 – 6 = 6
 So 12.25 – 5.79 is about 6.

CONFIDENTIAL 33
Your Turn
 Estimate. Round to the nearest whole number.
 9.7 – 4.3

CONFIDENTIAL 34
Let us take a break!

CONFIDENTIAL 35
Jig-Saw puzzle
Let us see how fast you are on this one!

 Click me

CONFIDENTIAL 36
Assessment
Use place value chart to read and write decimals:
1. 7/1,000

2. 513/1,000

CONFIDENTIAL 37
Assessment
Order from greatest to least:
1. 3.2, 4.5, 3.9, 4.1

2. 5.33, 4.91, 5.19, 5.52

CONFIDENTIAL 38
Assessment
1. Write a mixed number and a decimal to tell how much is
shaded.

CONFIDENTIAL 39
Assessment
2. Write a mixed number and a decimal to tell how much is
shaded.

CONFIDENTIAL 40
Assessment
Round to the nearest tenth.
1. 7.24

Round to the nearest hundredth.

2. 8.236

CONFIDENTIAL 41
Assessment
1. Add
4.718
5.2
+ 3.989

2. Add. Estimate to check for reasonableness.

19.76 + 9.55

CONFIDENTIAL 42
Assessment
1. Subtract. Check answer.
1.54
- 0.39

2. Subtract. Estimate to check for reasonableness.

7.1 – 2.70

CONFIDENTIAL 43
Good Job!
 You have learned a lot today!!!

CONFIDENTIAL 44