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    Set Theory

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    NiñaMaeRodriguez
    The shaded areas in the Venn diagrams represent: (a) The intersection of sets A and B. (b) The union of sets A and B. (c) The complement of set B. (d) The intersection of sets A, B and C. (e) The complement of the intersection of sets A and B. (f) The complement of the union of sets A and B. (g) The intersection of set A and the complement of set B. (h) The intersection of set A and the complement of the intersection of sets B and C. (i) The intersection of set A, B and the complement of set C.

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    Set Theory

    Uploaded by

    NiñaMaeRodriguez
    98 views26 pages
    The shaded areas in the Venn diagrams represent: (a) The intersection of sets A and B. (b) The union of sets A and B. (c) The complement of set B. (d) The intersection of sets A, B and C. (e) The complement of the intersection of sets A and B. (f) The complement of the union of sets A and B. (g) The intersection of set A and the complement of set B. (h) The intersection of set A and the complement of the intersection of sets B and C. (i) The intersection of set A, B and the complement of set C.

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    set theory PPT

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    The shaded areas in the Venn diagrams represent: (a) The intersection of sets A and B. (b) The union of sets A and B. (c) The complement of set B. (d) The intersection of sets A, B and C. (e) The complement of the intersection of sets A and B. (f) The complement of the union of sets A and B. (g) The intersection of set A and the complement of set B. (h) The intersection of set A and the complement of the intersection of sets B and C. (i) The intersection of set A, B and the complement of set C.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    98 views26 pages

    Set Theory

    Uploaded by

    NiñaMaeRodriguez
    The shaded areas in the Venn diagrams represent: (a) The intersection of sets A and B. (b) The union of sets A and B. (c) The complement of set B. (d) The intersection of sets A, B and C. (e) The complement of the intersection of sets A and B. (f) The complement of the union of sets A and B. (g) The intersection of set A and the complement of set B. (h) The intersection of set A and the complement of the intersection of sets B and C. (i) The intersection of set A, B and the complement of set C.

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    SET OPERATION

    &
    VENN DIAGRAM
    Prepared by: Niña Mae B. Rodriguez
    SET OPERATIONS
    • UNION
    • INTERSECTION
    • DISJOINT SETS
    • DIFFERENCE
    • SYMMETRIC DIFFERENCE
    • COMPLEMENT
    WHAT IS UNION
    The union of two or more sets is the set that
    contains all the elements of each of the sets;
    an element is in the union if it belongs to at
    least one of the sets.
    The symbol for union is ∪, - “or”
    UNION
    • In symbols, since the union of A and B contains
    all the points that are in A and B or both, the
    definition of the union is:

    𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵
    EXAMPLE
    • A= 1,2,3,7,8,10,11
    • B = 𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 5
    • B = 1,2,3,4

    𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 1,2,3,4,7,8,10,11
    A B
    VENN DIAGRAM FOR
    UNION OF TWO SETS
    A B
    VENN DIAGRAM FOR
    UNION OF THREE SETS

    C
    PROPERTIES OF THE UNION
    OPERATION
    •A U  = A Identity law
    •A U U = U Domination law
    •A U A = A Idempotent law
    •A U B = B U A Commutative law
    • A U (B U C) = (A U B) U C Associative law
    • A U (B ∩ C) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) Distributive law
    𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)
    WHAT IS INTERSECTION
    The intersection of two or more sets is the
    elements that are common to each of the sets.
    An element is in the intersection if it belongs to
    all of the sets.
     The symbol for intersection is ∩, - “and”
    INTERSECTION
    • In symbols, since the intersection of A and B contains
    all the points that are common in A and B, the
    definition of the intersection is:

    𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵
    EXAMPLE
    • A= 1,2,3,7,8,10,11
    • B = 𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 5
    • B = 1,2,3,4

    𝐴∩𝐵 = 1,2,3
    PROPERTIES OF THE INTERSECTION
    OPERATION
    •A ∩ U = A Identity law
    •A ∩  =  Domination law
    •A ∩ A = A Idempotent law
    •A ∩ B = B ∩ A Commutative law
    • A ∩ (B ∩ C) = (A ∩ B) ∩ C Associative law
    A B
    VENN DIAGRAM FOR
    INTERSECTION OF
    TWO SETS
    A B
    WHAT IS MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE EVENT

    An events is said to be mutually exclusive if


    they have no outcomes in common.

    These are also called disjoint events.


    Example:
    A = 𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
    B= 𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
    WHAT IS NOT MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE
    EVENT
    An events is said to be not mutually exclusive
    if they have outcomes in common.

    These are also called not disjoint events.


    DIFFERENCE
    • A difference of two sets is the elements in one set
    that are NOT in the other.
    • Difference symbol is a minus sign.
    A–B; B–A
    A - B = { x | x  A and x  B }
    A-B=A∩B
    EXAMPLE
    • A= 1,2,3,7,8,10,11
    • B = 𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 5
    • B = 1,2,3,4

    𝐴 − 𝐵 = 7,8,10,11
    B–A= 4
    VENN DIAGRAM FOR
    DIFFERENCE OF TWO SETS
    SYMMETRIC DIFFERENCE
    • A symmetric difference of the sets contains all the
    elements in either set but NOT both
    • Symmetric symbol is a 

    A  B = { x | (x  A or x  B) and x  A ∩ B}
    A  B = (A U B) – (A ∩ B)
    COMPLEMENT
    • A complement of a set is all the elements that
    are NOT in the set
    • Complement symbol is a bar above the set.
    A ; A’
    • Or U – A, where U is the universal set
    COMPLEMENT
    PROPERTIES OF COMPLEMENT SETS

    •A = A Complementation law
    •A U A = U Complement law
    •A ∩ A =  Complement law
    U

    Given the Venn diagram above, determine the elements of:


    a. (A ∩ B) ∪ C = 1,2,3,4,6,9,11,12,14,15
    b. (B ∪ C) ∩ A = 1,2,3,4,6,9
    c. B’= 2,5,6,7,8,10,11,12
    U
    Given the Venn diagram above, determine the elements of:
    d. A - C= 4,10 g. C – A = 11,12,14,15
    e. B  C= 2,4,6,11,12,13
    f. A’- C = 5,7,8,13
    Sets
    In each of the Venn diagrams below, describe the shaded area.
    E E E
    (a) (b)
    A B (c) A B
    A B

    (A  B) E (A  B) E B’ E
    (d) (e)
    A B A (f) A

    B B
    C
    (A  B  C) B A’ or (A  B)’
    E E E
    (g) A (h) A B (i) A B

    B
    C C
    B’ (A  B’  C’) (A  B  C’)

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