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Practical problems during
production of very coarser count
on ring spinning system Problem should be faced in Preparatory process Higher number of roving bobbin requirement Because due to high ring frame production roving package will be consumed quickly and also need to enhance roving production as well, which ultimately impact on the roving quality.
Higher space requirement to store the roving
bobbin. More man power deployment for to handle the higher number of roving bobbin. No. of roving frame required to run single ring frame Ring frame production/day/1008 spindle = 2619.54 kgs (too high production) Production of roving frame =3091 kg/day/120 spindle (at 800 spindle speed, 1.1 TPI and hank 0.5 at 90 % efficiency)
No. of roving machine required/ ring frame =
2619.54/3091 0.85 machine which is too high and roving machine need to run continuously Problem of frequent creel change Ring frame production/spindle/shift = 866.25 gms (at Assumed T.M 4 and spindle speed 12000, at 100% efficiency)
Approximate weight of roving bobbin = 2.5 Kg
Assumed hank = 0.50 Time to empty one roving bobbin = 23 hours Need to change the entire creel of each ring frame m/c every 23 hours that requires extra/more man power Also during unwinding of roving bobbin at ring frame, the roving bobbin will rotate too fast that can causes slough off problem and may leads to end breakages. Effect of coarser count on drafting Draft required = 2.5 Ne/0.5 hank Draft = 5 Which is too low and difficult to achieve with normal available gearing and need special type of gears. More number of fibres in fibre stand during drafting which is difficult to control during drafting causes uneven drafting. Higher drafting force required to draft the courser fibre strand. Need to enhance drafting pressure to improve gripping of fibres during drafting may results in frequent fibre lapping on drafting rollers results in poor working performance of m/c. More fly generation of fibres due to less control on fibre enhance waste percentage as well. Impact on spinning triangle Assumed T.M = 4 Now TPI = 6.32 for 2.5 Ne (Low TPI Yarn) Too low TPI effect on the length of the spinning triangle which may be larger in length. Larger spinning triangle means a larger weak point which may enhance the level of end breakage rate. Impact of courser count on traveller running performance Diameter of the yarn will be higher due to courser count and also requires too heavy traveller Heavy traveller have more chances to fly off due to its heavy weight. Need to change traveller too early due to increase chances of traveller burn out with enhance contact between the yarn and traveller. Higher fly accumulation on traveller leads to increase short thick fault with higher contact area between two. Traveller running performance cont… Centifugal force (Fz)acting on the traveller =
If mass of the traveller is more due to courser
count the centrifugal force will also be high may causes traveller fly off. And can enhance the rate of end breakages. Impact on yarn tension Yarn Tension (Fv) α specific mass of the yarn
More yarn tension leads to higher startup breakages and
hence deteriorated machine performance. Also yarn spun at higher tension will have yarn elongation value than the yarn which is spun at lower yarn tension. Impact on bobbing winding More ring cuts due to higher cop content. More generation of black bobbin due to improper selection of ratchet wheel due to higher cop content. Rapid movement of ring rail as well improper d shape formation at the bottom of the bobbin due to courser yarn. More splicing fault due to lesser length of courser yarn during winding at autoconer. Time to doff will be very less 27 min approx. Need more man power due to more number of doff per shift. Increased level of hard waste due to frequent doffing at courser count.
Theory of Silk Weaving A Treatise on the Construction and Application of Weaves, and the Decomposition and Calculation of Broad and Narrow, Plain, Novelty and Jacquard Silk Fabrics