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    EncarguezGweenA. DIAMOND STEM GC11DL-I1-j-48

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    Lee Sung Yeol
    This document discusses gas stoichiometry, which is the use of mole ratios in chemical equations to determine the volume of gases involved in chemical reactions. It provides examples of using the mole concept and the ideal gas law to calculate unknown gas volumes from known quantities. Key aspects covered are defining stoichiometry, setting up mole ratios from balanced equations, and converting between moles, masses, volumes of gases. Sample problems are given to practice these gas stoichiometry calculations.

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    EncarguezGweenA. DIAMOND STEM GC11DL-I1-j-48

    Uploaded by

    Lee Sung Yeol
    219 views14 pages
    This document discusses gas stoichiometry, which is the use of mole ratios in chemical equations to determine the volume of gases involved in chemical reactions. It provides examples of using the mole concept and the ideal gas law to calculate unknown gas volumes from known quantities. Key aspects covered are defining stoichiometry, setting up mole ratios from balanced equations, and converting between moles, masses, volumes of gases. Sample problems are given to practice these gas stoichiometry calculations.

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    This document discusses gas stoichiometry, which is the use of mole ratios in chemical equations to determine the volume of gases involved in chemical reactions. It provides examples of using the mole concept and the ideal gas law to calculate unknown gas volumes from known quantities. Key aspects covered are defining stoichiometry, setting up mole ratios from balanced equations, and converting between moles, masses, volumes of gases. Sample problems are given to practice these gas stoichiometry calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    219 views14 pages

    EncarguezGweenA. DIAMOND STEM GC11DL-I1-j-48

    Uploaded by

    Lee Sung Yeol
    This document discusses gas stoichiometry, which is the use of mole ratios in chemical equations to determine the volume of gases involved in chemical reactions. It provides examples of using the mole concept and the ideal gas law to calculate unknown gas volumes from known quantities. Key aspects covered are defining stoichiometry, setting up mole ratios from balanced equations, and converting between moles, masses, volumes of gases. Sample problems are given to practice these gas stoichiometry calculations.

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    You are on page 1of 14

    GAS

    STOICHIOMETRY
    I. Objectives
    1. Define and explain the gas stoichiometry
    2. Determine the volume of the gases in a
    certain chemical reaction
    3. Understand the relative quantities of
    substances partaking in a reaction
    II. Topic/ Subject Matter
    Gas Stoichiometry
    • Gas stoichiometry is the mathematical process
    used to determine the volume of an unknown
    gas in a chemical reaction based on the volume
    of a known gas in the same chemical reaction.
    • Gas stoichiometry is dealing with gaseous
    substances where we have given volume data or
    we are asked to determine the volume of some
    component in a chemical reaction.
    • When performing gas stoichiometry the chemical
    reaction equation needs to be balanced first to
    allow you to set up the correct mole ratios
    between the known and unknown substance.
    Example :
    If 4.000 grams of hydrogen peroxide is placed within a sealed 250 milliliter container at 500
    K. What is the pressure of the oxygen gas produced in atmospheres?
    2H2O2→2H2O+O2

    First, we need to determine the moles of O2 produced, just like any other stoichiometric
    problem.

    With the moles of oxygen determined, we can now use the Ideal Gas Law to determine the
    pressure.
    PV=nRT
    The volume (250 mL = 0.25 L) and temperature (500 K) are already given to us, and R
    (0.0820574 Latm mol-1K-1) is a constant.
    III. Learning Resources
    • file:///C:/Users/Master/Downloads/GAS_S
    TOICHIOMETRY.pdf

    • https://users.stlcc.edu/gkrishnan/gasstoich
    iometry.html

    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPY7d
    6GUEV0
    IV. A. Motivation
    B. Words to ponder

    • Stoichiometry
    • Substance
    • Gas
    C. Activity
    Direction: complete the given statement below the box by
    finding the words using the word hunt.

    When performing gas _______


    the chemical reaction equation
    needs to be _____
    first to allow you to set up the
    correct ________between the
    known and unknown ________.
    D. Major Ideas

    • Gaseous – having the characteristics of


    gas.
    • Stoichiometry - the relationship
    between the relative quantities of
    substances taking part in a reaction or
    forming a compound, typically a ratio of
    whole integers
    E. Generalization
    V. Evaluation
    1. It is the relationship between the relative quantities of substances in a
    reaction or forming a compound, typically a ratio of whole integers
    a. Ideal Gas Law b. Dalton’s Law c. Stoichiometry

    2. Mole ratios for a reaction are obtained from the


    a. Coefficients b. Chemical symbols c. Subscripts
    3. Molar mass is measured using units of

    a. g/mol b. g/atoms c. mol/g


    4. What do you use to convert from moles to atoms and atoms to mole?
    a.Avocado's number b. Avogadro's number c. Lui's number

    5. The unit "grams" is used in which conversions?


    a. mass to mole, mole to mass
    b. volume to mole, mole to volume
    c. atoms to mole, mole to atoms
    Answer key:
    1. C. stoichiometry
    2. A. coefficients
    3. A. g/mol
    4. B. Avogadro’s number
    5. A. mass to mole, mole to mass
    VI. Assignment
    Solve the following:
    1. For the reaction: Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) +
    H2(g)
    What volume of H2 forms if 10.0 g Zn reacts at STP?
    2. For the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
    If 1.25 L N2 reacts at some temperature and
    pressure, what volume of NH3 forms?
    3. For the reaction: CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) +
    2H2O(l) Of 15.00 L CH4 is burned with excess O2 at
    23°C and 1.05 atm, what mass of water forms?
    SUBMITTED BY:
    ENCARGUEZ, GWEEN A.
    11 STEM – DIAMOND
    2019 – 2020

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