Binary ionic compounds contain positive cations and negative anions. There are two types of binary ionic compounds: Type I compounds contain metals that form only one cation, while Type II compounds contain transition metals that can form multiple cations of different charges. The document provides naming rules and examples of Type I and Type II binary ionic compounds.
Binary ionic compounds contain positive cations and negative anions. There are two types of binary ionic compounds: Type I compounds contain metals that form only one cation, while Type II compounds contain transition metals that can form multiple cations of different charges. The document provides naming rules and examples of Type I and Type II binary ionic compounds.
Binary ionic compounds contain positive cations and negative anions. There are two types of binary ionic compounds: Type I compounds contain metals that form only one cation, while Type II compounds contain transition metals that can form multiple cations of different charges. The document provides naming rules and examples of Type I and Type II binary ionic compounds.
Binary ionic compounds contain positive cations and negative anions. There are two types of binary ionic compounds: Type I compounds contain metals that form only one cation, while Type II compounds contain transition metals that can form multiple cations of different charges. The document provides naming rules and examples of Type I and Type II binary ionic compounds.
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Binary Ionic
Compounds Presented by: Ms. Karen K. Basista Binary Ionic Compounds • Binary ionic compounds contain positive cations and negative anions. Type I compounds • Metal present forms only one cation. Type II compounds • Metal present can form 2 or more cations with different charges. Rules for Naming Type I Ionic Compounds
1. The cation is always named first and the anion
second. 2. A simple cation takes its name from the name of the element. 3. A simple anion is named by taking the English root plus –ide. Table 8-1 Common Roots for Naming Compounds Element Root Word As arsen- Br brom- C carb- Cl chlor- Cr chrom- F fluor- H hydr- I iod- N nitr- O ox- P phosp- S sulf- Type I Compounds
Metals (Groups IA, IIA, and IIIA) and Non-
Metals Metal________ Sodium + Non-Metal Chlorine _________ide Sodium Chloride NaCl Common Simple Cations and Anions Binary Ionic Compounds (Type I)
• Examples: KCl Potassium chloride
MgBr2 Magnesium bromide
CaO Calcium oxide
Exercise What is the name of the compound SrBr2?
a) strontium bromine b) sulfur bromide c) strontium dibromide d) strontium bromide Binary Ionic Compounds (Type II)
• Metals in these compounds can form more than one type of positive charge. • Charge on the metal ion must be specified. • Roman numeral indicates the charge of the metal cation. • Transition metal cations usually require a Roman numeral. Type II Compounds
Metals (Transition Metals) and Non-Metals
Metal ______ Iron +Roman Numeral (__) III + Non-Metal ________ide Bromine Iron (III) Bromide FeBr3 Compare with Iron (II) Bromide FeBr2 Metals (Transition Metals) and Non-Metals Older System
Metal (Latin) _______
Ferrous + ous or ic + Non-Metal ________ide Bromine Ferrous Bromide FeBr2 Compare with Ferric Bromide FeBr3 Common Type II Cations Rules for Naming Type II Ionic Compounds 1. The cation is always named first and the anion second. 2. Because the cation can assume more than one charge, the charge is specified by a Roman numeral in parentheses. Sample Problem 1. Name the compound Fe2S3 Solution: The equation is 2 x (𝐹𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒) + 3 x (𝑆 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒) = ? Substituting the known charge of the sulfur, Fe2x S3-2 2x + 3 (-2) = ? Iron (III) sulfide 2x + (-6) = ? 2𝑥 6 = 2 2 x =3 Binary Ionic Compounds (Type II)
• Examples: CuBr Copper(I) bromide
FeS Iron(II) sulfide
PbO2 Lead(IV) oxide
Exercise What is the name of the compound CrO2?
a) chromium oxide b) chromium(II) oxide c) chromium(IV) oxide d) chromium dioxide
