Women and The Law

 The fundamental law of the country,
upon which all the laws are

anchored or based on.
 ARTICLE
II SECTION 14 OF THE
1987 CONSTITUTION
‘‘ STATES THAT THE STATE

RECOGNIZES THE ROLE OF WOMEN
IN NATION- BUILDING AND SHALL
ENSURE THE FUNDAMENTAL
EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW OF
WOMEN AND MEN.’’
CONSTITUTION FURTHER
PROVIDE POWER FOR WOMEN
REPRESENTATION INTO
BECOMING A LEADER.
 ARTICLE
13 SECTION 14 OF THE
1987 CONSTITUTION
“Article XIII Section 14 on Social Justice and

Human Rights of the Constitution provides
that the State shall protect working women
by providing safe and healthful working
conditions, taking into account their
maternal functions, and facilities and
opportunities that will enhance their
welfare and enable them to realize their
full potential in the service of the nation.”
1. Local government Code of 1991
 Provides for the election of sectoral representation,
including women, in local legislative councils.
1. Party list Law
 Provides for the creation of women-oriented or
women-based parties to compete under the party-list
system. Women is one of the 9 sectors identified in
the law.
1. Labor Code (1989)
 Covers issues such as night work prohibition, specifies
that employers must provide special facilities for
women, prohibition of discrimination against women
in respect to terms and conditions of employment,
prohibition of discrimination by reason of marriage of
a woman worker.
1. Women in Nation Building Law
 The State recognizes the role of women in
nation building and shall ensure the
fundamental equality before the law of
women and men. The State shall provided
women rights and opportunities equal to that
of men.
1. 1988 Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Law
 Gave Filipino women the right to own land
that previously reverted to sons and other
male family members.
1. Republic Act 7688(1994)
 An act giving representation to women in
social security commission.
1. Anti-Sexual Harassment Law. RA7877
(1995)
 An act declaring sexual harassment to be
unlawful in the employment, education or
training environment.
1. Republic Act 7822 (1995)
 An act providing assistance to women
engaging in micro and cottage business
enterprises.
1. Republic Act 8353 (1997)
 An act expanding the definition of the crime
of rape reclassifying the same as a crime
against persons.
Women’s right to vote was
granted in 1937.
300,000 women voted in its
favor during the National
Plebiscite.
 This consolidated the emerging women’s
movement and brought to the fore the activism
of such women as Concepcion Felix de Calderon
who formed the Asociacion Feminista Filipina in
June 1905, Rosa Sevilla de Alvero and a young
Trinidad Almeda, Miss Constancia Poblete,
Founder of Liga Femenina Dela Paz, Pura
Villanueva Kalaw and Paz Mendoza Guazon, Pilar
Hidalgo Lim, President of the National
Federation of Women’s Clubs andJosefa Llanes
Escoda, President of the Girl Scout of the
Philippines.(Ugnayan ng Kababaihan sa Pulitika,
1998).
 At present, women’s right to vote
and participate are maintained and
further protected by existing Laws
at hand.
Women’s Expressions of
involvement in civil society
could be through organization
along gender specific issues and
formation of all women groups
within broad coalitions as power
enhancing mechanisms.
 Groups such as the PILIPINA feminist
movement, the militant GABRIELA women’s
group, the ugnayan sa kababaihan sa pulitika
(UKP- Network of women in pilitics),the
KILOS KABARO(Act Sisters Coalition), and
SIBOL Legislative Network have trail blazed
women advocacies both in policies and in
legislations.
 Alongwith other women groups They
have succeeded in raising gender-
specific issues such as Domestic
Violence, Prostitution, Reproductive
Health, Sexual Harassment and
Rape.
 INARTICLE VIX, SECTION 2 THE
CONSTITUTION PROVIDES THAT
WITHOUT
“… LIMITATION THE NATURAL RIGHTS

OF PARENTS TO REAR THEIR
CHILDREN, ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IS
COMPULSORY FOR ALL THE CHILDREN
OF SCHOOL AGE…”
THE TOPICS PREVIOUSLY DISCUSSED
ARE ALWAYS TIMELY, RELEVANT, PART
AND PARCEL OF THE DAILY LIVES OF
THE FILIPINOS. SO WE MUST KNOW
THIS TO BE EQUIPT WITH A POWERFUL
KNOWLEGE.

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 The fundamental law of the country,

upon which all the laws are

‘‘ STATES THAT THE STATE

“Article XIII Section 14 on Social Justice and

“… LIMITATION THE NATURAL RIGHTS

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