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    Presentation On Renal Calculi

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    Sangay Cheshire
    This presentation provides an overview of renal calculi (kidney stones). It defines kidney stones as solid pieces of mineral material that form in the kidneys from concentrated urine substances. The presentation covers the types of kidney stones, their causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment including medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes, as well as nursing management and prevention strategies.

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    Presentation On Renal Calculi

    Uploaded by

    Sangay Cheshire
    241 views16 pages
    This presentation provides an overview of renal calculi (kidney stones). It defines kidney stones as solid pieces of mineral material that form in the kidneys from concentrated urine substances. The presentation covers the types of kidney stones, their causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment including medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes, as well as nursing management and prevention strategies.

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    This presentation provides an overview of renal calculi (kidney stones). It defines kidney stones as solid pieces of mineral material that form in the kidneys from concentrated urine substances. The presentation covers the types of kidney stones, their causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment including medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes, as well as nursing management and prevention strategies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    241 views16 pages

    Presentation On Renal Calculi

    Uploaded by

    Sangay Cheshire
    This presentation provides an overview of renal calculi (kidney stones). It defines kidney stones as solid pieces of mineral material that form in the kidneys from concentrated urine substances. The presentation covers the types of kidney stones, their causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment including medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes, as well as nursing management and prevention strategies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    PRESENTATIO

    N ON
    RENAL
    CALCULI
    INTRODUCTION

    • A RENAL CALCULI IS A SOLID PIECE OF MATERIAL THAT


    FORMS IN THE KIDNEY WHEN SUBSTANCE THAT ARE
    NORMALLY FOUND IN THE URINE BECOME HIGHLY
    CONCENTRATED. KIDNEY STONE ARE ONE OF THE MOST
    COMMON DISORDERS OF THE URINARY TRACT. STONES
    ARE FORMED DUE TO THE DEPOSITION OF CERTAIN
    ELEMENTS SUCH AS CALCIUM , ETC.
    DEFINITION

    • KIDNEY STONE ( RENAL LITHIASIS , NEPHROLITHIASIS)


    ARE HARD DEPOSITS MADE OF MINERALS AND SALTS
    THAT FORM INSIDE YOUR KIDNEY.

    • KIDNEY STONE ALSO KNOWN AS RENAL LITHIASIS ,


    RENAL CALCULI OR NEPHROLITHIASIS.
    TYPES OF RENAL CALCULI:
    CAUSES
    RISK FACTOR

    • FAMILY AND PERSONAL HISTORY


    • DEHYDRATION
    • BEING OBESE
    • CERTAIN DIETS
    • UTI
    • HYDRONEPHROSIS
    • BPH
    SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
    • SEVERE PAIN IN THE SIDE AND BACK , BELOW THE RIBS
    • PAIN THAT RADIATES TO THE LOWER ABDOMEN AND GROWIN
    • PAIN THAT COMES IN WAVES AND FLUCTUATE IN INTENSITY
    • PAIN ON URINATION.
    • PINK , RED OR BROWN URINE.
    • CLOUDY OR FOUL SMELLING URINE.
    • PERSISTENT NEED TO URINATE.
    • URINATING MORE THEN USUAL.
    • FEVER AND CHILLS IF AN INFECTION IS PRESENT.
    • URINATING SMALL AMOUNT.
    DIAGNOSIS

    • BLOOD TEST
    • URINE TESTING
    • IMAGING
    • ANALYSIS OF PASSED STONES
    • PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
    • HISTORY COLLECTION
    MEDICAL TREATMENT

    • MEDICATION
    • LITHOTRIPSY
    • SURGERY
    • URETEROSCOPY
    • DRINKING WATER
    NURSING MANAGEMENT

    • PRIMARY IS TO TREAT PAIN- USUALLY WITH OPIOIDS.


    • IV INFUSION
    • ENSURE PROPER NUTRITIONAL INTAKE.
    • PROVIDE EMOTIONAL SUPPORT TO THE PATIENT AND
    FAMILY
    • REPORT ABNORMAL FINDINGS TO THE DOCTOR.
    COMPLICATION

    • COMPLICATION OCCUR AS A RESULT OF UNTREATED


    OBSTRUCTION.
    • IF URINE FLOW IS NOT RE-ESTABLISHED , SEVERE PAIN
    AND HYDRONEPHROSIS WITH RESULTANT KIDNEY
    FAILURE MAY OCCUR.
    • IN ADDITION , STASIS OF URINE INCREASES THE RISK OF
    INFECTION.
    PREVENTION

    • PROPER HYDRATION IS A KEY PREVENTIVE MEASURE.


    • GET THE CALCIUM YOU NEED.
    • AVOID STONE-FORMING FOOD.
    NURSING DIAGNOSIS

    • ACUTE PAIN RELATED TO OBSTRUCTION AS EVIDENCED


    BY BLOTTING OF THE BLADDER
    • FEAR AND ANXIETY RELATED TO DISEASE CONDITION
    • DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE RELATED TO TREATMENT AS
    EVIDENCED BY PATIENTS VERBALIZATION
    • URINE INCONTINENCE
    • LOSS OF APPETITE
    SUMMARY
    CONCLUSION

    • KIDNEY STONES MAY NOT SEEM VERY SIGNIFICANT , BUT


    THESE CRYSTALS ARE TRYING TO PREVENT KIDNEY
    STONES IS IMPORTANT. EVERY INDIVIDUAL IS AT RISK
    FOR BEING DIAGNOSED WITH KIDNEY STONES AT ANY
    AGE. ITS ALWAYS GOOD TO BE PREPARED FOR ANY
    SITUATION. THESE STONES CAN AFFECT SOMEONE'S
    WHOLE LIFE. JUST A COUPLE WITH CRYSTALS CAN
    CHANGE AN INDIVIDUALS WHOLE DAY.
    REFERENCES

    • HINKLE .J. & CHEEVER.K.H : “TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL


    SURGICAL NURSING” 2ND VOL. 13TH ED: WOLTERS
    KLUWER (INDIA) PVT.LTD, NEW DELHI
    • HTTPS://WWW.HEALTHLINE.COM
    • HTTPS://WWW.MAYOCLINIC.ORG
    • HTTPS://WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
    • HTTPS://WWW.SLIDESHARE.COM

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