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    PP Insect Bite 2007 (Print)

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    Ali Rumi
    This document discusses insect bites. It defines insect bites as a disorder caused by reactions to toxins from insect bites or stings. Insect bites can cause immediate skin reactions. Insect bites and stings occur worldwide, with infants and children more affected than adults. Common insects that bite include mosquitoes, bees, ants, and fleas. Bites cause immune responses that result in symptoms like swelling, redness, itching, and welts. Diagnosis involves examining symptoms, history of bites, and lab tests. Treatment involves topical creams or oral antihistamines. Prognosis is usually good but depends on the type of insect and severity of the reaction. Differential diagnoses include scabies and ur

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    PP Insect Bite 2007 (Print)

    Uploaded by

    Ali Rumi
    358 views16 pages
    This document discusses insect bites. It defines insect bites as a disorder caused by reactions to toxins from insect bites or stings. Insect bites can cause immediate skin reactions. Insect bites and stings occur worldwide, with infants and children more affected than adults. Common insects that bite include mosquitoes, bees, ants, and fleas. Bites cause immune responses that result in symptoms like swelling, redness, itching, and welts. Diagnosis involves examining symptoms, history of bites, and lab tests. Treatment involves topical creams or oral antihistamines. Prognosis is usually good but depends on the type of insect and severity of the reaction. Differential diagnoses include scabies and ur

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    This document discusses insect bites. It defines insect bites as a disorder caused by reactions to toxins from insect bites or stings. Insect bites can cause immediate skin reactions. Insect bites and stings occur worldwide, with infants and children more affected than adults. Common insects that bite include mosquitoes, bees, ants, and fleas. Bites cause immune responses that result in symptoms like swelling, redness, itching, and welts. Diagnosis involves examining symptoms, history of bites, and lab tests. Treatment involves topical creams or oral antihistamines. Prognosis is usually good but depends on the type of insect and severity of the reaction. Differential diagnoses include scabies and ur

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    358 views16 pages

    PP Insect Bite 2007 (Print)

    Uploaded by

    Ali Rumi
    This document discusses insect bites. It defines insect bites as a disorder caused by reactions to toxins from insect bites or stings. Insect bites can cause immediate skin reactions. Insect bites and stings occur worldwide, with infants and children more affected than adults. Common insects that bite include mosquitoes, bees, ants, and fleas. Bites cause immune responses that result in symptoms like swelling, redness, itching, and welts. Diagnosis involves examining symptoms, history of bites, and lab tests. Treatment involves topical creams or oral antihistamines. Prognosis is usually good but depends on the type of insect and severity of the reaction. Differential diagnoses include scabies and ur

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    INSECT BITE

    By :
    MURVANDAYANTI
    110 203 080
    RISMAYANTI C111 04 090
    Advisor :
    Dr. AIRIN R.N. MAPPEWALI
    Supervisor :
    Dr. SAFRUDDIN AMIN, Sp.KK

    DEFINITION
    Insect Bite is a disorder caused by
    insect bites or sting that will activate
    a reaction towards the toxin or
    alergen produced by insects
    Insect bites and stings can cause an
    immediate skin reaction.

    Epidemiology
    Insect bite and sting are prevalent
    throughout the world.
    Little avidence exists that sex is
    responsible for differences in reaction to
    arthropod bites

    Infants and children have a higher


    prevalence to insect bites than adults

    ETIOLOGY
    Arthoropoda class bites or sting human :
    I. Arachnida Class
    A. Acarina (mites)
    B. Araneae (spiders)
    C. Scorpionidae (scorpion)
    II. Chilopoda and Diplopoda Class
    III. Insecta Class

    ETIOLOGY
    INSECTA CLASS
    Anoplura (Lice),
    Coleoptera (Beetles)
    Diptera (flies, mosquitoes)
    Hemiptera ( bedbug, kissing bugs)
    Hymenoptera ( ants, bees, wasps)
    Lepidoptera ( butterflies, moths )
    Siphonaptera ( fleas ).

    PATHOGENESIS
    Delayed rections are typically
    manifestations of the hosts immune
    response to protein aceous allergens
    Insect bite or sting little injury
    bodys immune response to antigens
    reactions reflects the immune
    mechanism mediated IgE
    pruritic papules, nodules and vesicles

    Clinical Manifestations

    Oedem
    Eritematous
    Insect bites reaction can
    be Localized or
    Generelized
    The most frequently
    encountered response is
    papular urticaria
    Excoriated papules
    Anaphylaxis is mainly
    related to Hymenoptera
    Secondary infections is a
    common complication

    Fig. Insect Bite

    LABORATORY FINDINGS
    Routine Blood Examination
    Increasing of eosinofil in the blood
    Histological Finding
    In acute phase there are oedematous epidermial
    cells, spongiosis, paraceratosis, and also
    polimorfonuclear cells. In the dermis can be found
    vasodilatation of the vessels and acute
    inflamation cells

    DIAGNOSE
    Anamnese
    Inspection and palpation :
    Oedem
    Papul eritematous, nodules,
    vesicles
    Excoriated

    Clinical Manifestations
    Histological and Laboratory findings

    DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSE

    SCABIES
    Scabies is a transmissible ectoparasite skin
    infection characterized by superficial burrows,
    intense pruritus (itching) and secondary infection.
    Etiology Filum Arthropoda, Arachnida

    class,
    Sarcoptes var.hominis
    Sarcoptes scabiei
    Clinical manifestation nocturnal pruritic, group,
    kunikulus, tungau
    papul, vesicle, urticaria

    SCABIES

    Fig.3 Scabies on the hand

    Fig.4 Scabies on the


    Arm

    URTICARIA
    Urticaria is a skin
    condition, commonly
    caused by an allergic
    reaction, that is
    characterized by
    raised red skin wheals.
    Many etiology
    Subjective itch,
    burn feeling.
    Clinical manifestation
    eritema, oedem.

    Fig .5 Allergi
    urticaria

    MANAGEMENT THERAPY
    Topical
    Topical corticosteroid
    Menthol, phenol, or champor
    Secondary Infection Topical Antibiotics
    Sistemic
    Antihistamin
    Anaphylactic shock Epinefrin

    PROGNOSE
    The prognose of insect bite and sting
    usually good
    Depend on insect and poison type
    Anaphylactic shock the prognose
    depend on the quickly and good
    treatment

    THANK
    YOU

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