The Global Interstate Systems

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THE GLOBAL INTERSTATE

SYSTEMS
WHAT IS A STATE?
A compulsory political organization with a centralized Government
-

That Maintains the Legitimate use of force within a Certain Territory.


WHAT IS A NATION?
-Refers to a people rather than any
kind of formal territorial boundaries or
institution.
-Emphasizes the organic ties that hold
groups of people together and inspire a
sense of loyalty and belonging
( Ethnicity, Culture,Language, religion )
-Collective Identity grounded on a
notion of shared history and culture
WHAT IS A NATION-STATE?
It is composed of two non-
interchangeable terms, not all
states are nations and not all
nations are states. State refers to a
country and its government.
(Special Cases of State and nation)
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND NATION
State – it is referring to the Government,
the Territory and its internal and external
Sovereignty ( It is a political Concept)

Nation- it is referring to our shared


history and culture (It is a Cultural
concept)
TREATY OF WESTPHALIA(30 YEAR
WAR)
-Brutal Religious War Between
Catholic and Protestant Catholic
KEY NOTES
-Conflict of European countries due
to religious beliefs
LEGACY OF THE THIRTY YEARS’
WAR
-Peace of Westphalia laid the
groundwork for the formation of the
modern nation-state, establishing fixed
boundaries for the countries involved in
the fighting and effectively decreeing
that residents of a state were subject to
the laws of that state and not to those of
any other institution, secular or religious.
NAPOLEONIC CODE & THE
FRENCH REVOLUTION
-Forbade the Birth
Privilege
-Encouraged Freedom to
Choose religion
-Promote meritocracy in
the Government
KEY NOTES
-Rise of Revolutionary Principles of
Civil Equality and the Fall of The
European Monarch.
CONCERT OF EUROPE
- a system of dispute resolution adopted
by the major conservative powers of
Europe to maintain their power, oppose
revolutionary movements, weaken the
forces of nationalism, and uphold the
balance of power.
KEY NOTES
-It served as a model for later
organizations such as the League
of Nations in 1919 and the United
Nations in 1945.
-Rise of the European Monarch
WHAT IS INTERNATIONALISM?
-a system of heightened interaction
between various sovereign states,
particularly the desire for greater
cooperation and unity among states
and People

-
TWO PRINCIPLE OF
INTERNATIONALISM
1. Liberal Internationalism
2. Socialist Internationalism
WHAT IS LIBERAL INTERNATIONALISM?
Cluster of ideas derived from the belief
-

that international progress is possible,


where progress is defined as movement
toward increasing level if harmonious
cooperation between community.
( Promote diplomacy)
LIBERAL INTERNATIONALISM
MAJOR THINKERS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION
Immanuel Kant (Form of Global Government)
Jeremy Bentham ( Creation of international Law)
Giuseppe Wilson ( Believed in a republican
Government, without Kings , queens and
hereditary succession}
US President Woodrow Wilson ( principle of self
determination, the right to be free, and sovereign
government
SOCIALIST INTERNATIONALISM
MAJOR THINKER
Karl Marx (Rooted for economic equality,
Believed that social revolution would give
change to the economy and overthrow the
state)
Vladimir Lenin (Established Union of Soviet
Socialist republics or USSR)
Joseph Stalin ( Re-established Comin tern as
the Communist information Bureau)
THANK YOU

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