Politeknik Seberang Perai: Network Configuration

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POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

JABATAN TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT & KOMUNIKASI

Chapter 4:
NETWORK CONFIGURATION
Understand IOS

*
IOS ??
INTERCONNECTED OPERATING SYSTEM
Objectives
Upon completion of this subtopic, you will be able
to:

Define IOS

Identify IOS modes of operation

Define Command Line Interface

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Operating Systems
All networking equipment dependent on operating systems
The operating system enables the hardware to function.
Operating systems are used on virtually all end user and
network devices connected to the Internet.
End user devices include devices such as smart phones,
tablets, PCs, and laptops.
The operating system on a network device is known as a
network operating system.
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Operating Systems
Internetwork Operating System (IOS) is a generic
term for the collection of network operating
systems used on networking devices.

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Operating Systems (cont.)

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Purpose of OS
PC operating systems (Windows 8 and OS X) perform
technical functions that enable:
 Use of a mouse
 View output
 Enter text

Switch or router IOS provides options to:


 Configure interfaces
 Enable routing and switching functions

All networking devices come with a default IOS


Possible to upgrade the IOS version or feature set
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Location of the IOS
IOS is stored in Flash (a memory area)
 Non-volatile storage, not lost when
power is lost

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IOS Functions
These are the major functions performed or enabled by
Cisco routers and switches.

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Accessing a Cisco IOS Device

Terminal Emulation
Programs
Software available
for connecting to a
networking device:
PuTTY
Tera Term
SecureCRT
HyperTerminal
OS X Terminal

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Navigating the IOS

Cisco IOS Modes of


Operation

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Navigating the IOS

Primary Modes

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Navigating the IOS

Global Configuration Mode


and Submodes

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Navigating the IOS

Navigating Between IOS


Modes

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Navigating the IOS

Navigating Between IOS


Modes (cont.)

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Command-Line Interface (CLI)
• The user can interact with the shell using either the
command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user
interface (GUI).
• When using the CLI, the user interacts directly with
the system in a text-based environment by entering
commands on the keyboard at a command prompt.
• The system executes the command, often
providing textual output.
The Command Structure

IOS Command Structure

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The Command Structure

Context-Sensitive Help

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The Command Structure

Command Syntax Check

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CLASS ACTIVITY
Find out the function and the format of the
commands below when using it via CLI:

1.show

2.hostname

3.motd

4.copy running-config startup-config

5.ip address
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The Command Structure
The show version Command

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Hostnames
Configuring Device Names

Hostnames allow
devices to be
identified by network
administrators over
a network or the
Internet.

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Hostnames

Configuring Hostnames

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Limiting Access to Device Configurations
Banner Messages
 Important part of
the legal process in
the event that
someone is
prosecuted for
breaking into a
device
 Wording that
implies that a login
is "welcome" or
"invited" is not
appropriate
 Often used for
legal notification
because it is
displayed to all
connected
terminals

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Saving Configurations
Configuration Files  Switch# reload
System configuration has
been modified. Save?
[yes/no]: n
Proceed with reload?
[confirm]
 Startup configuration is
removed by using the erase
startup-config
Switch# erase startup-
config

 On a switch, you must also


issue the delete
vlan.dat 
Switch#  delete vlan.dat 
Delete filename
[vlan.dat]?
Delete flash:vlan.dat?
[confirm]

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Addressing Devices
Configuring a Switch Virtual Interface

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THANK YOU

RECAP!

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