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    Rankine Cycle: A Part of Vapour Power Cycle

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    Vishal Dhiman
    1) The Rankine cycle is a vapor power cycle that uses a boiler to convert a liquid into a gas, which expands through a turbine to produce work. 2) There are three main types of Rankine cycles: the ideal cycle, the reheat cycle, and the regeneration cycle. The reheat cycle increases efficiency by reheating the vapor after the first-stage turbine. The regeneration cycle uses extracted steam to preheat the liquid before boiling. 3) The document provides diagrams and energy analyses of the ideal, reheat, and regeneration Rankine cycles to explain how each variation improves upon the basic cycle. It aims to teach effective Rankine cycle analysis and the differences between cycle types.

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    Rankine Cycle: A Part of Vapour Power Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Dhiman
    29 views17 pages
    1) The Rankine cycle is a vapor power cycle that uses a boiler to convert a liquid into a gas, which expands through a turbine to produce work. 2) There are three main types of Rankine cycles: the ideal cycle, the reheat cycle, and the regeneration cycle. The reheat cycle increases efficiency by reheating the vapor after the first-stage turbine. The regeneration cycle uses extracted steam to preheat the liquid before boiling. 3) The document provides diagrams and energy analyses of the ideal, reheat, and regeneration Rankine cycles to explain how each variation improves upon the basic cycle. It aims to teach effective Rankine cycle analysis and the differences between cycle types.

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    RANKINE CYCLE

    Original Title

    RANKINE CYCLE

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    1) The Rankine cycle is a vapor power cycle that uses a boiler to convert a liquid into a gas, which expands through a turbine to produce work. 2) There are three main types of Rankine cycles: the ideal cycle, the reheat cycle, and the regeneration cycle. The reheat cycle increases efficiency by reheating the vapor after the first-stage turbine. The regeneration cycle uses extracted steam to preheat the liquid before boiling. 3) The document provides diagrams and energy analyses of the ideal, reheat, and regeneration Rankine cycles to explain how each variation improves upon the basic cycle. It aims to teach effective Rankine cycle analysis and the differences between cycle types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    29 views17 pages

    Rankine Cycle: A Part of Vapour Power Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Dhiman
    1) The Rankine cycle is a vapor power cycle that uses a boiler to convert a liquid into a gas, which expands through a turbine to produce work. 2) There are three main types of Rankine cycles: the ideal cycle, the reheat cycle, and the regeneration cycle. The reheat cycle increases efficiency by reheating the vapor after the first-stage turbine. The regeneration cycle uses extracted steam to preheat the liquid before boiling. 3) The document provides diagrams and energy analyses of the ideal, reheat, and regeneration Rankine cycles to explain how each variation improves upon the basic cycle. It aims to teach effective Rankine cycle analysis and the differences between cycle types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    RANKINE CYCLE

    A PART OF VAPOUR POWER


    CYCLE
    Course Objectives
    1) Be able to effectively use Rankine
    Cycle analysis
    2) Understand the differences between
    large quantities of fuel and waste vs.
    minuscule quantities of each, but with
    high potential for causing harm or
    inconvenience

    2
    CONTENTs
    Introduction and Defining
    Types of Cycles
    Ideal Rankine Cycle
    Reheat Rankine Cycle
    Regeneration Rankine Cycle
    Why we use Rankine Cycle?
    Conclusion
    Query
    TYPES OF CYCLES

    Ideal Rankine Cycle

    Re-heat Rankine Cycle

    Re-generation Rankine Cycle


    BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
    RANKINE CYCLE
    Q in

    2 3
    Boiler Wout

    Win Compressor
    (pump) Turbine
    Heat exchanger

    1 4

    Qout
    IDEAL RANKINE CYCLE
    • In a real Rankine cycle, the compression by the pump and the
    expansion in the turbine are not ISENTROPIC. In other words,
    these processes are NON-REVERSIBLE and entropy is
    increased during the two processes. This somewhat increases
    the power required by the pump and decreases the power
    generated by the turbine.

    • So, the other Engineer’s and Sir Rankine make it modify.


    • Energy analysis: steady flow process, no generation, neglect KE and
    PE changes for all four devices,
    • 0 = (net heat transfer in) - (net work out) + (net energy flow in)
    • 0 = (qin - qout) - (Wout - Win) + (hin - hout)
    • PROCESS:
    • 1-2: Pump (q=0)  Wpump = h2 - h1 = v(P2-P1)
    • 2-3: Boiler(W=0)  qin = h3 - h2
    • 3-4: Turbine(q=0)  Wout = h3 - h4 T
    • 4-1: Condenser(W=0)  qout = h4 - h1

    • Thermal efficiency h = Wnet/qin =


    • 1 - qout/qin = 1 - (h4-h1)/(h3-h2)

    • Wnet = Wout - Win = (h3-h4) - (h2-h1) s


    DEVELOPMENTS
    Real (Non-
    Ideal Rankine
    Cycle)
    Sir
    Ranki
    ne

    Re-
    Re-heat generation
    RE-HEAT RANKINE CYCLE
    • The optimal way of
    high-P Low-P
    increasing the boiler turbine turbine
    pressure but not
    increase the moisture
    content in the exiting boiler
    vapor is to reheat the
    vapor after it exits from
    a first-stage turbine
    and redirect this
    reheated vapor into a
    second turbine. pump

    condenser
    T-S DIAGRAM
    high-P Low-P T high-P
    turbine turbine turbine
    low-P
    boiler turbine

    pump

    condenser
    s
    • Energy analysis: Heat transfer and work
    output both change
    qin = qprimary + qreheat = (h3-h2) + (h5-h4)
    Wout = Wturbine1 + Wturbine2 = (h3-h4) + (h5-
    h6)
    Efficiency :

    : Work Done/Heat Supplied


    RE-GENERATION RANKINE
    • Use regenerator to heat up the liquid (feedwater)
    CYCLE
    leaving the pump before sending it to the boiler,
    therefore, increase the averaged temperature
    (efficiency as well) during heat addition in the
    boiler
    Lower .
    temp higher temp
    heat addition 3 heat addition 5
    T T Extract steam from
    turbine to provide
    2’ 4
    heat source in the
    6
    regenerator
    2
    3
    2

    4 1 7
    1 s
    s
    Use regenerator to heat up the feedwater
    T-S DIAGRAM
    Open FWH
    T

    boiler
    Open
    FWH

    Pump 2

    Pump 1
    condenser s
    • Energy analysis: Heat transfer and work output both change
    • Energy analysis:
    qin = h5-h4, qout = (1-y)(h7-h1),
    Wturbine, out = (h5-h6) + (1-y)(h6-h7)
    Wpump, in = (1-y)Wpump1 + Wpump2
    = (1-y)(h2-h1) + (h4-h3)

    Efficiency :
    : Work Done/Heat Supplied
    In general, the more feedwater heaters, the better the cycle
    efficiency.
    Course Outcomes
    1) Have knowledge about effectively use
    Rankine Cycle analysis
    2) Also have an Understanding of the
    differences between large quantities of fuel
    and waste vs. minuscule quantities of each,
    but with high potential for causing harm or
    inconvenience

    15
    FAQ
    • The net work done in a Rankine Cycle is the difference of?
    •  In a Rankine Cycle, heat input is provided to?
    •  In a Rankine Cycle, heat output is provided to?
    • The water that flows from the Pump is?
    • Which processes do the Rankine cycle contain?
    • Which ideal process is carried out at the turbine in vapour power
    cycle?
    • How is the capacity of vapour power plant expressed?
    • To maximize the work output at turbine, the specific volume of
    working fluid should be

    16
    Refrences
    • P.L. Ballani, Thermal Engineering, Khanna Publications.
    • W.A.J. Keartan, Steam Turbine: Theory and Practice,
    ELBS Series.
    • K. Soman, Thermal Engineering, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
    • R.K. Rajput, Thermal Engineering, Luxmi publications (P)
    Ltd.
    • P.K.Nag, EngineeringThermodynamics,TataMcgraw Hill.

    17

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