LO5 HandTools

PROPER TOOLS
SELECTION
Tool
•Is a handheld device that aids in
accomplishing a task
•Range from a traditional metal cutting part of

a machine to an element of a computer program
that activates and controls a particular function.
Preparing for the task to be undertaken
includes proper tool selection
• First, know and understand in detail the scope
of work to be accomplished.
• Second, plan for the scope taking into account

the sequence of tasks.
• Selecting the best tool for each task requires

training in the proper use of the tools, field
experience in their safe use, and following the
manufacturer’s guidance and instructions for
that specific tool.
• When obtaining the tool all the associate
tooling and consumable parts, as
recommended by the manufacturer, must
be included. In addition, related
consumable parts must also be selected
and used according to their
manufacturer’s instruction.
Safe Use of Tools
Once selected, use the tool for the
purpose for which it was designed. Not all
tools come with detailed instructions, but
there are those that do spell out the safety
“Do’s and Don’ts” for your safety. If there
are set-up/use options, operator judgment
must always be based on what is the safest
way to use the tool.
Environmental Safety and Health
Program
•All tools be kept in good condition with regular
maintenance
•The right tool be used for the job
•Each tool be examined before use and damaged
or defective tools not to be used
Environmental Safety and Health
Program
•Tools be operated according to manufacturer’s
instructions
•The right protective equipment for the tool and
activity be used
Hardware Tools
•Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) tools
•Hand tools
•Cleaning tools
•Diagnostic tools
• Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) tools
Static electricity is easily generated by friction
on carpets, tile flooring, clothing, hair, fabric,
and etc. The friction of moving air alone will
charge suspended particles and cause the
buildup of static electrical charges on people
and objects in the environment. Grounded
antistatic work mats used with antistatic wrist
straps provide the most basic means for the
controlled discharge of electrostatic electricity.
Anti-static wrist strap
Used to prevent ESD damage to computer equipment.
Anti-static mat
Used to stand on or place hardware on to prevent
static electricity from building up.
Hand Tools
A hand tool is a device for
performing work on a material or a
physical system using only hands. The
hand tools can be manually used
employing force, or electrically
powered, using electrical current
Flat head screwdriver
Used to loosen or tighten slotted screws
Philips head screwdriver
Used to loosen or tighten cross- head
screws
Torx screwdriver
Used to loosen or tighten screws that have a star-like
depression on the top, a feature that is mainly found on laptop
Hex driver
Sometimes called a nut driver, is used to
tighten nuts in the same way that a
screwdriver tightens screws.
Needle-nose plier
Used to hold small parts.
Wire cutter
Used to strip and cut wires.
Tweezers
Used to manipulate small parts.
Part retriever
Used to retrieve parts from location
that are too small for your hand to fit.
Flashlight
Used to light up areas that
you cannot see well.
Cleaning Tools
Having the appropriate cleaning
tools is essential when maintaining or
repairing computers. Using these tools
ensures that computer components are
not damaged during cleaning.
Lint- free cloth
Used to clean different computer components without
scratching or leaving debris.
Compressed air
Used to blow away dust and debris
from different computer parts
without touching the components.
Cable ties
Used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside a
computer.
Parts organizer
Used to hold screw, jumpers, fasteners
and other small parts and prevents
them from getting mixed together.
Diagnostic Tools
Computers are easier to use
and more dependable with each
new generation of hardware and
operating system update, but that
doesn’t mean they’re problem free.
Multimeter
Used to test the
integrity of circuits and
the quality of
electricity in computer
components.
Loopback Adapter
Used to test the functionality
of computer ports.

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PROPER TOOLS

•Range from a traditional metal cutting part of

• Second, plan for the scope taking into account

• Selecting the best tool for each task requires

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