Lesson 5 - Assemble Computer

INSTALLING AND
CONFURING
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
LO: Assemble Computer System
Proper Tool
Selection
A tool is a handheld device
that aids in accomplishing a
task. Tools range from a
traditional metal cutting part
of a machine to an element
of a computer program that
activates and controls a
particular function.
Preparing for the task to be undertaken
includes proper tool selection.
How do you select the best tool

for the job? First, know and
understand in detail the scope
of work to be accomplished,
second, plan for the scope
taking into account the
sequence of tasks.
Selecting the best tool for each

task requires training in the
proper use of the tools, field
experience in their safe use, and
following the manufacturer’s
guidance and instructions for that
specific tool.
When obtaining the tool all the

associated tooling and consumable
parts, as recommended by the
manufacturer, must be included. In
addition, related consumable parts
must also be selected and used
according to their manufacturer’s
instructions.
Safe Use of tools
Once selected, use the tool for the
purpose for which it was designed.
Not all tools come with detailed
instructions, but there are those that
do spell out the safety ―Do’s and
Don’ts for the your safety. If there
are set-up/use options, operator
judgment must always be based on
what is the safest way to use the tool.
Environmental Safety and Health
Program requires the following:
• All tools be kept in good condition with
regular maintenance
• The right tool be used for the job
• Each tool be examined before use AND
damaged or defective tools NOT to be used
• Tools be operated according to
manufacturer’s instructions
• The right protective equipment for the tool
and activity be used
HARDWARE
TOOLS
To complete hardware
repairs, it is important to
have a toolkit that should
contain all of the necessary
tools. As you gain
experience, you will learn
which tools to have available
for different types of jobs.
Hardware tools are grouped into these
four categories:
•Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)

tools
•Hand tools
•Cleaning tools
•Diagnostic tools
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)
Tools
Static electricity is easily generated
by friction on carpets, tile flooring,
clothing, hair, fabric, and etc. The
friction of moving air alone will
charge suspended particles and
cause the buildup of static electrical
charges on people and objects in the
environment.
Examples of ESD Tools:
Anti-static wrist
strap – used to
prevent ESD
damage to
computer
equipment.
Examples of ESD Tools:
Anti-static mat –
used to stand on
or place
hardware on to
prevent static
electricity from
building up.
Hand Tools
A hand tool is a device for
performing work on a material
or a physical system using only
hands. The hand tools can be
manually used employing
force, or electrically powered,
using electrical current.
Examples of Hand Tools:
Flat head
screwdriver –
used to loosen
or tighten
slotted
screws.
Philips head
screwdriver –
used to loosen
or tighten
crosshead
screws.
Torx screwdriver -
used to loosen or
tighten screws that
have a star-like
depression on the
top, a feature that
is mainly found on
laptop.
Hex driver –
sometimes called a
nut driver, is used
to tighten nuts in
the same way that
a screwdriver
tightens
screws.
Needle-
nose plier –
used to
hold small
parts.
Wire cutter
– used to
strip and
cut wires.
Tweezers –
used to
manipulate
small parts.
Flashlight –
used to light
up areas that
you cannot
see well.
Cleaning Tools
Having the appropriate
cleaning tools is essential when
maintaining or repairing
computers. Using these tools
ensures that computer
components are not damaged
during cleaning.
Examples of Cleaning Tools:
Lint-free cloth –
used to clean
different computer
components
without scratching
or leaving debris.
Compressed air –
used to blow away
dust and debris
from different
computer parts
without touching
the components.
Cable ties – used

to bundle cables
neatly inside
and outside of a
computer.
Diagnostic Tools
Computers are easier to use
and more dependable with
each new generation of
hardware and operating
system update, but that
doesn't mean they're problem-
free.
Here's the most popular tools for
diagnosing your computer problems:
Multimeter – used
to test the integrity
of circuits and the
quality of
electricity in
computer
components.
Here's the most popular tools for
diagnosing your computer problems:
Loopback
Adapter – used
to test the
functionality of
computer ports.

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INSTALLING AND

How do you select the best tool

Selecting the best tool for each

When obtaining the tool all the

•Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)

Cable ties – used

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