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    Green Bee Control System For Agriculture: Under The Guidance of Ms Suman Arora (Assistant Professor)

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    Aparna Tyagi
    This document describes a greenhouse climate control system that uses sensors to monitor temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light levels. It uses an Arduino microcontroller to process sensor readings and control devices like fans, lights, and pumps to regulate the greenhouse environment. The system aims to automate monitoring of climate parameters and control devices to maintain optimal growing conditions. It is presented as having advantages like increased crop yields and quality through precise environmental control.

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    Green Bee Control System For Agriculture: Under The Guidance of Ms Suman Arora (Assistant Professor)

    Uploaded by

    Aparna Tyagi
    74 views19 pages
    This document describes a greenhouse climate control system that uses sensors to monitor temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light levels. It uses an Arduino microcontroller to process sensor readings and control devices like fans, lights, and pumps to regulate the greenhouse environment. The system aims to automate monitoring of climate parameters and control devices to maintain optimal growing conditions. It is presented as having advantages like increased crop yields and quality through precise environmental control.

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    This document describes a greenhouse climate control system that uses sensors to monitor temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light levels. It uses an Arduino microcontroller to process sensor readings and control devices like fans, lights, and pumps to regulate the greenhouse environment. The system aims to automate monitoring of climate parameters and control devices to maintain optimal growing conditions. It is presented as having advantages like increased crop yields and quality through precise environmental control.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    74 views19 pages

    Green Bee Control System For Agriculture: Under The Guidance of Ms Suman Arora (Assistant Professor)

    Uploaded by

    Aparna Tyagi
    This document describes a greenhouse climate control system that uses sensors to monitor temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light levels. It uses an Arduino microcontroller to process sensor readings and control devices like fans, lights, and pumps to regulate the greenhouse environment. The system aims to automate monitoring of climate parameters and control devices to maintain optimal growing conditions. It is presented as having advantages like increased crop yields and quality through precise environmental control.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    GREEN BEE

    CONTROL SYSTEM
    FOR AGRICULTURE
    Presented by:
    Under the guidance of
    Aparna Tyagi (35415602816)
    Ms Suman Arora
    (Assistant Professor) Arsh Rana (35515602816)
    ECE (F4)
    CONTENTS
     Introduction
     Objective
     Block diagram
     Hardware description
     Working
     Advantages
     Future scope
     Conclusion
    INTRODUCTION
     Greenhouse plays an important part of the agriculture and horticulture sectors in our country
     Green house is used to grow plants under controlled climatic conditions for optimum produce.
     These green houses are usually build in houses with glass or plastic in which plants will be
    grown in controlled conditions
     Automating the data acquisition process of the soil conditions and various climatic parameters
    that governed plant growth allows information to the collector at high frequency with less labor
    requirements.
     Automatic monitoring and controlling of the climatic parameters which directly or indirectly
    govern the plant growth and hence their production
    OUR OBJECTIVE
     Our objective is to create a system that reacts and controls the weather inside
    a greenhouse
     We are here working on a response system which changes with the change in
    climatic condition on four parameters.
     Humidity
     Soil Moisture
     Light
     Temperature
     Each of the parameter will have a predefined functioning solution to it.
    HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
     Sensors( Data Acquisition System)
     Temperature and Humidity Sensor (DHT11)
     Soil Moisture Sensor (Grove Moisture)
     LDR (Light dependent resistor)
     Arduino Mega 2560
     LCD Display
     channel 5V Relay Module
     AC & DC source
     Devices controlled( Exhaust fan, artificial light, pump, water heater)
    SENSORS

     This part of the system consists of various sensors, namely humidity, temperature
    and light.
     These sensors sense various parameters- temperature, humidity and light intensity
    and then converts the Analog signal to Digital signal.
    TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
    SENSOR ( DTH11)
     The DHT11 is a commonly used Temperature and
    humidity sensor. The sensor measure temperature
    and an 8-bit micro controller to output the values
    of temperature and humidity as serial data.
     The sensor can measure temperature from 0°C to
    50°C and humidity from 20% to 90% with an
    accuracy of ±1°C and ±1%.
     If the temperature rises to its critical value then
    sensor is activated
    SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR

     The Grove - Moisture Sensor is a kind of soil moisture detector


    that can measures soil moisture for plants.
     The soil moisture sensor consists of two probes that allow the
    current to pass through the soil and then obtain resistance values
    to measure soil moisture content.
     It can be used to decide if the plants in a garden need watering.
    It can be used in gardens to automate watering plants.
     It can be used very easily by just inserting the sensor into the
    soil and reading the output using ADC.
    LIGHT INTENSITY SENSOR
     When the control is done automatically , the light
    intensity in the green house is sensed by a
    photosensor and a signal in the form of voltage is sent
    to the micro-controller
     Its main function is to monitor the intensity of light. It
    turns off the light when it need to save the power and
    turns on the light when light is required in the
    greenhouse
     The LDR light sensor is used to sense intensity of
    light.
    AURDINO MEGA 2560

     It is a micro controller board developed by


    Arduino.cc and based on Atmega328.
     Arduino Uno is a very valuable addition in the
    electronics that consists of USB interface, 14
    digital I/O pins, 6 analog pins, and Atmega328
    micro controller.
     It also supports serial communication using Tx and
    Rx pins. It allows the designers to control and sense
    the external electronic devices in the real world.
    LCD DISPLAY

     The display section consist of 16*2 LCD, which used to display summary of IC being
    inserted and result of test being conducted.
     LCD can add a lot to your application in terms of providing an useful interface for the
    user , giving it a “ professional “ look.
    RELAY MODULE

     The relay takes advantage of the fact that when electricity flows
    through a coil, it becomes an electromagnet. The
    electromagnetic coil attracts a steel plate , which is attached to a
    switch. So the switch’s motion ( ON and OFF) is controlled by
    the current flowing to the coil, or not , respectively.
     A very useful feature of a relay is that it can be used to
    electrically isolate different parts of a circuit. It will allow a low
    voltage circuit to switch the power in a high voltage circuit.
     The relay operates mechanically , so it can not operate at high
    speed.
    BLOCK DIAGRAM
    WORKING
     The system comprises of sensors, Analog to Digital Converter, micro controller and
    actuators.
     When any of the climatic parameters cross a safety threshold which has to be maintained
    to protect the crops, the sensors sense the change and the micro controller reads this from
    the data at its input ports after being converted to a digital form by the ADC.
     The micro controller then performs the needed actions by employing relays until the
    strayed-out parameter has been brought back to its optimum level.
     As the system also employs an LCD display for continuously alerting the user about the
    condition inside the greenhouse, the entire set-up becomes user friendly.
     Relay switches the water pump, exhaust fans, humidifier and LED's based on the
    instruction given by the micro controller
    ADVANTAGES

     Increases fertility
     Better productivity
     Increase in quality of crop
     Percentage of germination of seeds is high in green house
    FUTURE SCOPE

     The performance of the system can be further improved in terms of the operating
    speed, memory capacity, and instruction cycle period of the micro controller by
    using other controllers such as AVRs and PICs.
     The number of channels can be increased to interface more number of sensors
    which is possible by using advanced versions Micro controllers
     GSM module can also be used which sends information in the form of SMS to the
    user from which the data obtained from the sensor
     Solar panel windmill can be used to supply power to the automatic green house
    CONCLUSION

     The green house climate control is one of the challenging task in precision
    agriculture.
     The system has successfully overcome quite a few shortcomings of the existing
    systems by reducing the power consumption, maintenance and complexity, at the
    same time providing a flexible and precise form of maintaining the environment.

    Increased automation relative to increase in profitability


    REFERENCES
     C. Y. Du Xiaoming, "The Realization of Greenhouse Controlling System Based on
    Wireless Sensor Network [J]," Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, vol. 6,
    pp. 141-144, 2009.
     S. Speetjens, H. Janssen, G. Van Straten, T. H. Gieling, and J. Stigter, "Methodic design
    of a measurement and control system for climate control in horticulture," Computers and
    Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 64, pp. 162-172, 2008.
     W. Linji, "The Design of Realizing Change Temperature Control in Greenhouse by PLC
    [J]," Electrical Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 81-83, 2008.
     Y. L., L., Shirong, and T., Guanghui,, "The Problem of the Control System for
    Greenhouse Climate," vol. 23, pp. PP: 154-157,, 2007.
    THANK YOU!

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