Printour Ch1: Reyes, Gwendon O. Lecturer

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PRINTOUR CH1

REYES, GWENDON O.
LECTURER
What is Tourism?
Is the Temporary Short term movement of people to destinations outside the places where they
normally live and work and included are the activities during their stay at these destinations.
Two types of visitors?
Tourist – temporary visitor staying at least 24 hrs.
Excursionist – temporary visitor staying less than 24 hrs.
Elements of Travel
Distance – 1. local and non-local; Trip – each time a person goes to a place at least 100 miles
away from home.
Length of stay – at least one overnight stay or non overnight stay.
Residence of the traveler – “Origin of the traveler.” – where people live.
Purpose of travel – visiting friends & family, conventions meetings seminars, outdoor
recreation, entertainment (sightseeing, theater, sports) personal (family medical funeral
wedding.) others.
Nature of a tour?
Tour – a journey for pleasure in which several different places are visited.
Domestic – within national boundaries; no language barrier, currency, and documentation
(Passport)
International – across international boundaries; difference in language, currency, and
documentation.
Package tour – “inclusive tour.”; Individual – Independent inclusive (ALONE) Group
inclusive (with other people.)
The Tourist Product
Is a combination of what a tourist DOES at the destination and the services he uses DURING his
stay.
Characteristics of tourist product.
1st – SERVICE; High degree of trust on the part of the buyer.
2nd – PSYCHOLOGICAL; strange environment, culture, heritage, intangible benefit (atmosphere
and hospitality)
3rd – STANDARD & QUALITY OVER TIME; consistency, e.g., a bumpy flight could change an
enjoyable experience, a good room in a hotel may be spoiled by poor food.
4th – FIXED; hotel rooms cannot be changed to meet the changing demands of tourists during a
particular season.
Tourist Destination
The geographical destination where the tourist stays.
 three (3) basic factors:
Attractions – A. Site; destination has self appeal B. Drawn to destination solely because of
what is taking place there.
Also maybe natural or man-made
Amenities or Facilities – include accommodation, food, local, transport, communications,
and entertainment.
Accessibility – regular convenience of transportation in terms of TIME & DISTANCE to
a destination at a reasonable price. Roads, gas stations, airports, sea ports, rail ways.
Public and Private – land, sea, air.
Characteristics of Tourism
The product is not brought to the consumer rather the consumer has to travel and go to
the product to purchase it.
Products of tourism are not used up.
Labor intensive industries – man power than other industries.
People oriented – primarily concerned with people; to meet other people and see how
other people live.
Multi dimensional – separate but interdependent.
Seasonal
Dynamic – ever changing ideas and attitudes of customers.
Importance of tourism
1. Contributes to the balance of payments – foreign currency in international trade.
2. Dispersion of development – best means to spread wealth among countries (investments);
Effect on general economic development.
3. Employment benefits – source of employment.
4. Social benefits – interaction between tourists and residents; experiences that can be
carried when they go home.
5. Cultural Enrichment – sharing and appreciation of cultures.
6. Educational significance – exchange of ideas, propose solutions to problems, and share
concerns. Providing up to date information for enhancing knowledge and skills required
for development.
7. Vital force for peace – bridging gaps between races and differences. To bring people
together.

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