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    Unit-2:: AC-DC Single Phase Converters

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    Yendamuri Manjunadh
    This document discusses AC-DC single phase converters, including: 1. Uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers with R, RL, and RLE loads and how to estimate output voltages and currents. 2. Improvement methods for phase controlled rectifiers and the effect of source inductance. 3. Single phase dual converters which use two back-to-back converters to allow bidirectional power flow and minimize circulating currents between the converters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Unit-2:: AC-DC Single Phase Converters

    Uploaded by

    Yendamuri Manjunadh
    86 views41 pages
    This document discusses AC-DC single phase converters, including: 1. Uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers with R, RL, and RLE loads and how to estimate output voltages and currents. 2. Improvement methods for phase controlled rectifiers and the effect of source inductance. 3. Single phase dual converters which use two back-to-back converters to allow bidirectional power flow and minimize circulating currents between the converters.

    Original Title

    ELE310_Unit2_Rectifiers (1)

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    This document discusses AC-DC single phase converters, including: 1. Uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers with R, RL, and RLE loads and how to estimate output voltages and currents. 2. Improvement methods for phase controlled rectifiers and the effect of source inductance. 3. Single phase dual converters which use two back-to-back converters to allow bidirectional power flow and minimize circulating currents between the converters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    86 views41 pages

    Unit-2:: AC-DC Single Phase Converters

    Uploaded by

    Yendamuri Manjunadh
    This document discusses AC-DC single phase converters, including: 1. Uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers with R, RL, and RLE loads and how to estimate output voltages and currents. 2. Improvement methods for phase controlled rectifiers and the effect of source inductance. 3. Single phase dual converters which use two back-to-back converters to allow bidirectional power flow and minimize circulating currents between the converters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 41

    Unit-2 : AC-DC Single Phase Converters

    • Operation and analysis of Single phase uncontrolled and controlled


    rectifiers with
    – R load, RL load and RLE load

    • Estimation of
    – RMS load voltage,
    – RMS load current
    – input power factor
    – power factor

    • Improvement methods for phase controlled rectifiers,


    • Effect of source inductance
    • Single phase dual converters.
    Rectifier
    s
    Uncontrolled (Diode) rectifier Controlled Rectifier
     Half Wave rectifier  Half Wave rectifier

     Full wave Rectifier  Full wave Rectifier

    • Centre Tapped rectifier • Centre Tapped rectifier

    • Bridge Type rectifier • Bridge Type rectifier

     Semi converter

     Full Converter

    (Controlled Switches)
    • BJT, FET, MOSFET, IGBT
    • SCR, DIAC, TRIAC, GTO
    Half Wave Rectifiers (R Load)
    Full Wave Bridge Rectifiers (R Load)
    Full Wave Rectifiers Centre Tapped (R Load)
    Half Wave Rectifiers (RL Load)
    Half Wave Rectifiers (RL Load)
    Half Wave Rectifiers (RL Load) with Freewheeling Diode
    Half Wave Rectifiers (RL Load) with Freewheeling Diode
    Half Wave Controlled Rectifiers (R Load)
    Phase Control Rectifier
    Single Phase Half
    Wave Controlled
    Rectifier RL Load
    Single Phase Half Wave
    Controlled Rectifier RL Load
    1-ϕHalf Wave Controlled
    Rectifier RL Load and
    Free Wheeling Diode
    1-ϕ Half Wave Controlled
    Rectifier RLE Load
    1-ϕ Half Wave
    Controlled Rectifier
    RLE Load
    1-ϕ Full Wave Mid-Point
    Controlled Converter (M-2)
    1-ϕ Full Wave Mid-Point
    Controlled Converter (M-2)
    Single Phase Full Converter
    Single Phase
    Full Converter
    Single Phase
    Full Converter
    Single Phase
    Full Converter

    Firing angle > 900


    Single Phase
    Semi Converter
    Single Phase
    Semi Converter
    Difference between Semi and Full Converter

    Semi converter Full converter


    Single Phase Dual Converter
    Introduction
    • Semi Converter are single
    quadrant converter

    • For entire firing range


    load voltage and load
    current will have only one
    polarity
    Single Phase Dual Converter
    Introduction
    • Full Converter are two
    quadrant converter

    • For 0<α < 900 R


    ectifier mode
    Vo and Io both positive
    • For 0<α < 900 Inverter
    mode
    Vo negative and
    positive
    Single Phase Dual Converter
    • Two single phase
    converters used back
    to back

    • Converters are
    connected in
    antiparallel

    • Connected to
    dc load
    Single Phase Dual Converter

    •Equal Average output voltage for both converters


    •Have same polarity
    •Instantaneous output voltage are out of phase
    •Results in large voltage difference between connected converters
    •Large circulating current flows between the converter not in load
    Dual Phase Converter with circulating current
    Dual Phase Converter with circulating current
    Effect of Source Inductance on
    performance of Converter

    Assumptions made
    • Instant Switching of alternate SCR pair T1 , T2 and T3 , T4
    • Good only when Vs has no internal impedance
    • Average output reduces by IoRs
    • Low duration of commutation, instantaneous current transfer between SCR pair
    • Voltage drop IoRs has significant effect
    Effect of Source Inductance on performance of Converter

    Assumptions made
    • Source impedance is totally inductive
    • Load inductance is high so that output current is virtually constant

    Explanation
    • Because of this outgoing and incoming SCR pair conduct together
    • Overlap Period : when both outgoing and incoming SCR pair conduct together
    • Commutation angle of overlap angle: the angular period, when both outgoing and
    incoming SCR pair conduct together
    • During this overlap period, average output voltage is equal to average value of conducting
    phase voltage which is zero
    Effect of Source Inductance on performance of Converter

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