Romanticism Powerpoint

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c 

 
a 
  

Neo--classicism
Neo

— Revival of art: ancient


Greece/ancient Rome
— History of ancient Rome
was key subject
— a  
 
  

 
  


¦ 

  

Neo--classicism
Neo

— Discovery of
Herculaneum and
Pompeii
² Houses and villas
discovered in
1711
² Vivid picture of
ancient Rome
u  
     
 
   


¦ 2 
Romanticism«.why?
— Remember, 18th
century«.all about
human reason
— Romanticism is about
 
uoncerns of Romanticism
— Romantic artists were
concerned about
themselves
² Emotions
² Reactions to their
world
² Own individuality
uharacteristics of Romanticism
— Rejected 18th century predecessors
emphasis on reason
— Explored power of dreams and the
subconscious
— New vision of nature
uharacteristics of Romanticism

— Natural universe was


mysterious world of
its own
— Believed in
´remotenessµ of time
or place
— Inspired by ancient
British Druids and
medieval knights
Political views of Romanticism

— Democratic
— Lord Byron and
Delacroix supported
 
HOWEVER
— uonservative because
they distrusted human
reason
Romanticism in Germany

— Escape from German political


life
— Intensified spirit of German
patriotic fervor
— uonservative censorship
— Thinkers and artists retreated
inward to their own emotions
Romanticism in Germany

— Foundation of
Romanticism was from
1724--
M    1724
1804)
² Questioned nature of the
real world
² Eternal events are merely
based on our internal
perceptions
I know this seems odd)
Romanticism in Germany

— Von Goethe 1749-


1749-1832)
² Poet, critic, dramatist,
novelist
— ulassical principles of
balance and order
— BUT works reflect
Romanticist views
Romanticism in Germany

— Von Goethe 1749-


1749-
1832)
² ´Faustµ
² uharacter makes a pact
with the devil in quest
for knowledge
² ´Academic outsidersµ
² ´Less
´Less--gifted people
didn·t appreciate their
brillianceµ
´Spirit of the Ageµ

English Romantic Poets


Percy Bysshe Shelley

— a     


   

 
   
         
    
 

  
   

       
Percy Bysshe Shelley

— Married Mary
Wollstonecraft named
after her mother)
— Son of aristocrat
— Expelled from Oxford for
atheist beliefs
— Died mysteriously in 1822
— Encouraged his wife, Mary
Shelley, to write fiction
² Frankenstein
Mary Shelley·s Õ 

— ¦  


² ureates monster in his
lab
² uomplex work of nature
and science
² uoncern that science is
growing out of control
² Suggests maternal love
is possibly key to
happiness
English Romanticism

— William Wordsworth
1770--1850)
1770
² Founder of English
Romantic movement
² Witnessed
revolutionary France
² Inspired by political
idealism
ë  
 
  
English Romanticism

— William Wordsworth
1770--1850)
1770
² Later part of F Rev
disturbed him
² Withdrew to the English
countryside
² 1799 lived in Lake District
his poetry made it
famous)
English Romanticism

— George Gordon, Lord


Byron 1788-
1788-1824)
² Led an unconventional
life
² Mysterious and gloomy
heroes in his books
² Romantic melodrama
English Romanticism

— George Gordon, Lord


Byron 1788-
1788-1824)
² Fame spread throughout
Europe
² Identified with Greek
fight for independence
² Died in 1824 while
training soldiers in
Greece
English Romanticism

— John Keats 1795-


1795-
1821)
² ] 
²    
²   

Died at the age of 26


from tuberculosis
ÔThe Horrors of Warµ
Emotion in Romantic Painting
Goya

— 1808 French troops


take over Spain
² 1814 were driven out
and Goya was
commissioned to
remember the
atrocities in Madrid
Goya

— His works
² Uses emotions to show
the horrors of war
² Agonized victims
² Light of torches on
victims while
executions lie in the
shadows
Romantic Painting in France
Theodore Gericault 1791-
1791-1824)

— Young French liberal


— Used violent lighting to
enhance emotions
— Used painting to expose
scandal
 
2
 
 
 
    
 
 

The Death of Sardanapalus 1826)
— Orgy of violence
— Assyrian king atop his own
funeral pyre
— Has destroyed his possession
and his wives rather than
give them to the enemy
— Dreamlike quality
Aka Massacre No. 2)
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