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    Else If Ladder (Format)

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    Maruf Ahmed
    An else if ladder is used to evaluate multiple conditions in a program. It evaluates the conditions from top to bottom and executes the statement for the first true condition before skipping the rest. A switch statement can also be used to handle multiple alternatives. It tests an expression against case values and executes the block for the matching case before breaking out of the switch. The document provides examples of using else if ladders and switch statements to write programs that determine grades based on marks, attendance based on percentage of days present, and electricity bill amount based on units consumed.

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    Else If Ladder (Format)

    Uploaded by

    Maruf Ahmed
    22 views12 pages
    An else if ladder is used to evaluate multiple conditions in a program. It evaluates the conditions from top to bottom and executes the statement for the first true condition before skipping the rest. A switch statement can also be used to handle multiple alternatives. It tests an expression against case values and executes the block for the matching case before breaking out of the switch. The document provides examples of using else if ladders and switch statements to write programs that determine grades based on marks, attendance based on percentage of days present, and electricity bill amount based on units consumed.

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    Lecture#10

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    An else if ladder is used to evaluate multiple conditions in a program. It evaluates the conditions from top to bottom and executes the statement for the first true condition before skipping the rest. A switch statement can also be used to handle multiple alternatives. It tests an expression against case values and executes the block for the matching case before breaking out of the switch. The document provides examples of using else if ladders and switch statements to write programs that determine grades based on marks, attendance based on percentage of days present, and electricity bill amount based on units consumed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views12 pages

    Else If Ladder (Format)

    Uploaded by

    Maruf Ahmed
    An else if ladder is used to evaluate multiple conditions in a program. It evaluates the conditions from top to bottom and executes the statement for the first true condition before skipping the rest. A switch statement can also be used to handle multiple alternatives. It tests an expression against case values and executes the block for the matching case before breaking out of the switch. The document provides examples of using else if ladders and switch statements to write programs that determine grades based on marks, attendance based on percentage of days present, and electricity bill amount based on units consumed.

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    else if ladder (format)

    else if ladder
    • When multipath decisions are involved, else if ladder is
    used.
    • The conditions are evaluated from the top of the ladder to
    downwards.
    • As soon as true condition is found, the statement
    associated with it executed and the control is transferred to
    the statement-x skipping rest of the ladder.
    • When all n conditions become false, then the final else
    containing the default statement will be executed.
    Write a C program to find the grade according to obtained
    marks according to the following table using else if ladder
    Numerical grade Letter grade Grade point
    80% or above A+ (A Plus) 4.0
    75% to less than 80% A (A Regular) 3.75
    70% to less than 75% A- (A Minus) 3.5
    65% to less than 70% B+ (B Plus) 3.25
    60% to less than 65% B (B Regular) 3.0
    55% to less than 60% B- (B Minus) 2.75
    50% to less than 55% C+ (C Plus) 2.5
    45% to less than 50% C(C Regular) 2.25
    40% to less than 45% D 2.0
    Less than 40% F 0
    Write a C program to find the attendance marks according to
    percentage of days present using the following table using else if ladder

    Attendance Marks
    90% and above 10%
    85% to less than 90% 9%
    80% to less than 85% 8%
    75% to less than 80% 7%
    70% to less than 75% 6%
    65% to less than 70% 5%
    60% to less than 65% 4%
    Less than 60% 0%
    An electronic power distribution company charges its domestic
    consumers as follows. Write a program that can read the customer
    number and power consumed and prints the amount to be paid by
    the customer.
    Consumption Unit Rate of Charge
    0-200 0.50 per unit
    201-400 100 plus 0.65 per unit excess of 200
    401-600 230 plus 0.80 per unit excess of 400
    601 and above 390 plus 1.00 per unit excess of 600
    Switch statement
    • Complexity of a program increases dramatically when the
    number of alternatives increases.
    • The program becomes difficult to read and follow.
    • At times, it may confuse even the person who designed it.
    • In this cases, multiway decision statement switch is used.
    • The switch statement tests the value of a given variable (or
    expression) against a list of case values and when a match
    is found, a block of statements associated with that case is
    executed.
    switch (expression)
    {
    case value-1:
    block-1
    break;
    case value-2:
    block-2
    break;
    ………………….
    default:
    default-block
    break;
    }
    statement-x;
    • The expression is an integer expression or characters.
    • value-1, value-2……. are constants or constant expression and are known as
    case lebels.
    • Each of these values should be unique within a switch statement.
    • block-1, block-2………. are statement lists and may contain zero or more
    statements.
    • Note that case lebels end with a colon (:)
    • When the switch is executed, the value of the expression is successfully
    compared against the values value-1,value-2….
    • If a case is found whose value matches with the value of expression, then
    the block of statements that follows the cases are executed.
    • The break statement at the end of each block signals the end of a particular
    case and causes an exit from the switch statement, transferring the control
    to the statement-x following the switch.
    Switch statement
    The grading is done according to the following rules:
    Average Marks Grade
    80-100 Honors
    60-79 First Division
    50-59 Second Division
    40-49 Third Division
    0-39 Fail
    Switch statement
    Using a conversion statement: index= marks/10;
    Marks Index
    100 10
    90-99 9
    80-89 8
    70-79 7
    60-69 6
    50-59 5
    40-49 4
    30-39 3
    20-29 2
    10-19 1
    0 0

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