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    Basic Component OF Hydraulic System

    Uploaded by

    Walid Houran
    The document discusses the basic components of a hydraulic system. It describes hydraulic tanks, which store and cool hydraulic oil. It also explains the main types of hydraulic pumps that create fluid flow and pressure, including gear, vane, and piston pumps. Additionally, it outlines various pressure control valves that regulate system pressure, such as relief valves, sequence valves, and pressure reducing valves. Finally, it discusses directional control valves that direct hydraulic fluid to different circuits to power hydraulic motors and cylinders.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Basic Component OF Hydraulic System

    Uploaded by

    Walid Houran
    218 views64 pages
    The document discusses the basic components of a hydraulic system. It describes hydraulic tanks, which store and cool hydraulic oil. It also explains the main types of hydraulic pumps that create fluid flow and pressure, including gear, vane, and piston pumps. Additionally, it outlines various pressure control valves that regulate system pressure, such as relief valves, sequence valves, and pressure reducing valves. Finally, it discusses directional control valves that direct hydraulic fluid to different circuits to power hydraulic motors and cylinders.

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    Basic Hydraulic

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    The document discusses the basic components of a hydraulic system. It describes hydraulic tanks, which store and cool hydraulic oil. It also explains the main types of hydraulic pumps that create fluid flow and pressure, including gear, vane, and piston pumps. Additionally, it outlines various pressure control valves that regulate system pressure, such as relief valves, sequence valves, and pressure reducing valves. Finally, it discusses directional control valves that direct hydraulic fluid to different circuits to power hydraulic motors and cylinders.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    218 views64 pages

    Basic Component OF Hydraulic System

    Uploaded by

    Walid Houran
    The document discusses the basic components of a hydraulic system. It describes hydraulic tanks, which store and cool hydraulic oil. It also explains the main types of hydraulic pumps that create fluid flow and pressure, including gear, vane, and piston pumps. Additionally, it outlines various pressure control valves that regulate system pressure, such as relief valves, sequence valves, and pressure reducing valves. Finally, it discusses directional control valves that direct hydraulic fluid to different circuits to power hydraulic motors and cylinders.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Basic Hydraulic

     Basic Component OF Hydraulic system

    Hydraulic Tank
    Hydraulic Pumps and Motors
    Pressure Control valves
    Directional Control valves
    Flow control valves
    Cylinders.
    Basic Hydraulic
     Basic Component OF Hydraulic system
    Hydraulic Tank

    The main function of the hydraulic oil


    tank is to store oil , remove heat and
    air from oil

    Pressurized Tank
    The Two main type of Hydraulic tanks are Pressurized
    and vented ( unpressurized )
    Basic Hydraulic
    Basic Hydraulic
     Basic Component OF Hydraulic system
    Hydraulic Pumps

    Hydraulic pumps are used to create flow. Pressure is created as a result


    of system restriction . Various design are used for pumps including :

    Gear pump
    Vane pump
    Gerotor
    Piston Pump
    Basic Hydraulic
     Basic Component Of Hydraulic system
    Hydraulic Pumps and Motors
    Positive displacement pumps
    have much smaller clearances bet . Component this reduce leakage and
    provide high efficiency when used in high pressure system

    Positive displacement pump have 3 type


    1. Gear pump
    2. Vane pump
    3. Piston pump
    Basic Hydraulic
    Gear pump
    • a gear pump develops flow by carrying fluid bet. The
    gear teeth and Housing, there are two types of
    pump :external, internal
    Advantage
    • Simpler system , Compact design
    • Long Life & Low cost
    Disadvantage
    • Fixed displacement
    • Input speed must be increased to get more flow
    output
    • High hp draw
    Where use
    • Engine oil pumps , transmission pumps
    • Low pressure Hyd. systems
    Basic Hydraulic
    Basic Hydraulic

    Vane pumps
    Basic Hydraulic

    Vane pumps

    Pump movie
    Basic Hydraulic
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    Piston Pump

    1. The Head
    2. Housing
    3. shaft
    4. Pistons
    5. Port plate
    6. Barrel
    7. swash plate
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     Basic Component Of Hydraulic system
    Pressure control valves

    Pressure control valve are used to control pressure in system , the valve
    function will remain the same although the design change Examples of
    pressure control valves :

    1. Relief valve
    2. Sequence valve
    3. Pressure reducing valve
    4. Pressure differential valve
    5. Unloading valve
    Basic Hydraulic

     Relief valve

    The relief valve maintains the


    pressure within the design limit by
    opening and allowing excessive
    oil to flow either to another circuit
    or back to the tank
    Basic Hydraulic

     Pilot operated Relief valve

    In the pilot operated relief valve ,a pilot valve (simple relief valve ) is
    used to control the unloading valve (main valve )
    Basic Hydraulic

     Pilot operated Relief valve


    Basic Hydraulic

     Relief valve
    Basic Hydraulic

     Relief valve
    Basic Hydraulic
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     Sequence valve

    • The sequence valve is simply a pilot


    operating relief valve in series with
    second circuit
    • The sequence valve is used when two
    circuits are supplied by one pump and
    one circuit has priority over the other
    Basic Hydraulic
     Sequence valve
    Basic Hydraulic
     Sequence valve
    Basic Hydraulic
     Sequence valve
    Basic Hydraulic
     Pressure reducing valve

    • The pressure reducing valve allow two circuit of different


    pressures to be supplied by the same pump
    • The max. supply oil pressures is controlled by the system
    relief valve
    • The pressure control valve control the max. pressure in
    the controlled oil circuit
    Basic Hydraulic
     Pressure reducing valve
    Basic Hydraulic
     Pressure reducing valve
    Basic Hydraulic
     Pressure Differential valve

    The pressure differential valve


    maintains a specified
    difference in pressure
    between two circuits.
    Basic Hydraulic
     Pressure Differential valve
    Basic Hydraulic
     Basic Component Of Hydraulic system
    Direction control valves

    Directional control valve are used to direct oil into separate circuits of a hyd.
    System , the max. flow capacity and the pressure drop through the valve
    are the first consideration .
    Direction control valve interfaced with manual, hydraulics , pneumatic and
    electric control , these factors are mostly determined during the initial
    system design.
    Basic Hydraulic
    Direction control valves

    Directional control valve are used


    to direct oil into separate
    circuits of a hyd. System
    Basic Hydraulic
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     Flow path

     Three position valve


    Basic Hydraulic
     Three Position , Six way , open center , Manual controlled valve
    Basic Hydraulic
     Three Position , Six way , open center , Pilot controlled valve
    Basic Hydraulic
     Directional control valve Actuator
    Basic Hydraulic
     Check valve
    Basic Hydraulic
    Basic Hydraulic
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