Ilocano People

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Ilocano People

• The Ilocano or Ilokano people are
the third largest Filipino 
ethno linguistic group. Aside from
being referred to as Ilocanos, they
also refer to themselves as Samtoy,
from the Ilocano phrase "sao mi
ditoy", meaning 'our language
here.' The word "Ilocano" came
from the word "Iloco" or "Yloco
• The Ilocano people are indigenous to coastal areas
of northern Luzon in the Philippines.  Today, the
Ilocanos are the dominant ethnic group in northern
Luzon, and their language (Ilocano) has become the 
lingua franca of the region, as Ilocano traders
provide highland peoples with their primary link to
the commerce of the outside world.  Ilocandia is the
term given to the traditional homeland of the
Ilocano people; present-day Ilocandia roughly
encompasses regions 1 through 3 of the Philippines
(the Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, and parts of 
Central Luzon), as well as the 
Cordillera Administrative Region.
Culture
• They are characterized as being hardworking and
frugal, and they engage primarily in farming and
fishing. The Ilocano culture represents very
simple, sometimes spartan day-to-day living,
focusing mostly on work and productivity,
spending only on necessities and not on so much
on ostentatious material possessions. Ilocanos
also exemplify a great degree of respect and
humility in their everyday dealings, much similar
to their Tagalog counterparts.
Ilocano’s Folk Songs
Manang biday Pamulinawen (courtship Pamulinawen 
song) Pusok indengam man 
(courtship song) Toy umas-asug 
Agrayod'ta sadiam. 
Panunotem man 
Inka Pagintutulngan 
Manang Biday, ilukatmo ken lansones pay, adu Toy agayat, agukkoy dita
man nga kita sadiam. 

Ta bentana ikalumbabam Essem nga diak


malipatan 
Ta kitaem toy kinayawan No nababa dimo Ta nasudi unay a nagan, 
gaw-aten, Uray sadin ti ayan, 
Lugar sadino man, 
Ay matayakon no dinak Aw-awagan di agsarday 
kaasian no nangato dika Ta naganmo kasam-itan. 
sukdalen,
No malagipka, pusok ti
no naregreg dika mabang-aran. 
Siasinno ka nga piduten, Adu a sabsabong, narway
aglabaslabas a rosrosas 
ngem labaslabasamto Ti adda't ditoy a di nga
Ditoy hardinko nga pay laeng mabuybuya, 
Ngem awan man laeng ti
pagay-ayamak pakaliwliwaan 
No di dayta sudim ken
Ammon ngarud nga Daytoy paniok no kapintas. 
balasangak maregregko
Aywen, biagko, indengam
ti makapidot isublinanto man. 
Sabong ni lirio, dipay Iyasasokko nga inaldaw 
nagukrad ta nagmarka iti naganko Ta diak to a kayat 
Ti sabali nga imnas 
Sika laeng, o, biagko 
nabordaan pay ti Ita ken uray tanemman 
Denggem ading ta sinanpuso No malagipka, pusok ti
bilinenka mabang-aran. 

ta inkanto diay sadi daya Dakay nga ububbing, 

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