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Digital Light Processing

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Seminar

On
Digital Light
Processing
CONTENT
Introduction
Important Basic Concepts of DLP
How DLP works ?
DLP Structure
Models of DLP
Advantages of DLP
Conclusion
References
Introduction

Digital Light Processing is the one of primary display


technologies driving this rapid growth and maturation .
it is a revolutionary way to project and display
information based on the Digital Micro Mirror Device
(DMD) Digital Light processing was invented in 1987 by
Texas Instruments it creates the final link to display digital
visual information.
Important Basic Concepts of DLP
How DLP works ?

 Signal Conversion
 Gray Scale Image
 Color Creation
Signal Conversion

Accepts both analog or digital signal


All signals must be converted into digital
The digital signal, enables mirrors to tilt towards “On” or
away from “Off” light source.
Gray Scale Image

 On” – light Pixel vs. “Off” – Dark Pixel


 Mirror switched on more frequently than off – Reflects Light Gray Pixel
 Rapid Switching allows up to 1024 shades of gray reflections
 Digitalized video signal entering DMD get converted into highly detailed
grayscale image Not present
Color Creation
 Color is added as white light from the lamp passes through a color wheel
filter
 Color Wheel – RED, GREEN & BLUE
 mirrors on DMD are tilted on for the exact amount of time required for
each basic color
 Only 1 color is shined onto DMD at a time
 When spinning fast enough, human eyes blend alternating flashes to view
“more” colors in the projected image.
DLP Structure
DMD MODULATER STRUCTURE
Models of DLP

Like digital video camcorders, DLP devices come in either


one or three chip models.
One chip DLP systems use a projection lamp to pass white
light through a colour wheel that sends red-green-blue
colours to the DMD chip in a sequential order to create an
image on-screen.
Only one DMD chip is used to process the primary red,
green and blue colours.
In three chip DLP systems use a projection lamp to send
white light through a prism, which creates separate red,
green and blue light beams.
Advantages of DLP

Brighter
 Sharper
Versatile
 More reliable
Consistent picture quality
Conclusion

We have described the basic processing blocks DLP has a


number of potential uses beyond home theatre, television
and film projector.
Other application that could incorporate its high-definition
image creation are photo finishing , three dimensional
visual displays, holographic storage, microscopes and
medical imaging.
Scientist and developers are likely to discover even more
uses for DMDs and DLP technology in the future.
References

www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
THANKS

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