What Is Cosmetics?: Science of Mixing!

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 11

What is Cosmetics?

Science of Mixing!
-We need to mix all the materials without any chemical reactions in general, and expect the

individual characteristic from each, and sometimes their synergistic effect as the better case.

 Kinds of Cosmetics
 Components of Cosmetics
 Classification of Cosmetics
 About Emulsion
 Check points of Cosmetics

1
<Kinds of Cosmetics>

Skin care Cleansing, Toner, Protector

Make up Base make-up, Point make-up


(Decorative)

Body care In-bath, UV protection, Deodorant, Depilatory,


(Including Insect evader
Sun care)
Hair care Cleansing, Treatment, Toner, Permanent, Coloring,
Re-growth

Oral care Tooth paste, Mouth wash

Fragrance Perfume, Eau de toile

2
<Components of Cosmetics>

Water-soluble  Oil-soluble

Hydrocarbon, Triglyceride, Wax,


Ester oil, Fatty acid, Fatty alcohol

Silicone, Polyol, Polymer, Thickener

Surfactant (Emulsifier)

Colorant, Perfume

Preservative, UV-absorber,
Anti-oxidant, Chelating agent

Water (+ EtOH)

Others (Additive, Powder…)

3
<Classification of Cosmetics>
Lotion
 Gel

O/W
Milk
W/O
Emulsion
Cream
Others Microemulsion
+ Gas  Spray, Mousse Multiemusion ---

Oil
+ Wax

Powder

4
Mechanism of Aerosol

5
<About Emulsion>
Stability check ;
How to formulate Emulsion; Odor, Color, Appearance
pH, Viscosity
 Stability Safety
Instant test – Heat, Centrifuge…
 Key point would be Surfactant!
 Difference Speciality / Functionals

Obstruction to Emulsion;
 Sun light (UV- light) UV- absorber
 Heat very close to ageing
 Microbe Preservative
 Metal ion Chelating agent
|
 Others --- oxidation, vibration, etc.

6
<About Emulsion>
Surfactant ; HLB Solubility in Water
HLB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

insoluble

crude dispersion

milky dispersion with hard stirring

stable milky dispersion

almost transparent

soluble
7
<About Emulsion>
Phase inversion – Technique to make Stable emulsion (O/W)
and to reduce Surfactants

Water phase

Actually

Oil phase
8
<About Emulsion>
Ionic property of the materials
Surfactant Polymer
 Anionic

Setting effect, Holding effect


Wash ability, Foaming effect

 Cationic

Compatibility with Skin and Hair,


Anti-static / Anti-bacteria effect
Conditioning effect (Better comb-ability, Anti-static effect)
 Nonionic

Compatibility with any ionics,


Less irritation Better compatibility

(Amphoteric)
Cationic at acidic side
Anionic at alkali side
9
<Check points of Cosmetics>
(summary)

 Stability
 Safety
 Skin (Hair) feel - Texture [light/heavy, fresh/moisturizing…]
 Handling - Package suitability…
 Favorite - Fragrance, Color, Package design…
 Effectiveness

10
<Check points of Cosmetics>
(details)

 Stability – Appearance, Odor, Color


 Any ingredient should be kept at the recovery rate, >90% under RT after 3 years.
[becoming World standard] Substitute way (e.g., under 40C after 6 months)
should be up to each customer.
 Safety
 Kinds/Amounts of the preservatives and the fragrances will influence (so often)
not only the stability of the final formula, but also the safety of it.
 Preservatives should be decided after considering the cleanliness of each raw
material, manufacturing facilities, packages and their consumers.
 Effectiveness
 Any effectiveness (e.g., SPF, Whitening effect, Anti-aging effect) should be
confirmed by each customer, according to PL concept [World standard].

Same chemicals can not always perform the same!


11

You might also like