This document discusses various types of eye tumors including benign choroidal nevus and malignant retinoblastoma. It describes the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these tumors. Nursing diagnoses for patients with eye tumors include anxiety related to possible vision loss and altered vision related to the tumor. The document also outlines health education topics for patients and caregivers on eye care and maintaining safety and independence.
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This document discusses various types of eye tumors including benign choroidal nevus and malignant retinoblastoma. It describes the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these tumors. Nursing diagnoses for patients with eye tumors include anxiety related to possible vision loss and altered vision related to the tumor. The document also outlines health education topics for patients and caregivers on eye care and maintaining safety and independence.
This document discusses various types of eye tumors including benign choroidal nevus and malignant retinoblastoma. It describes the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these tumors. Nursing diagnoses for patients with eye tumors include anxiety related to possible vision loss and altered vision related to the tumor. The document also outlines health education topics for patients and caregivers on eye care and maintaining safety and independence.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This document discusses various types of eye tumors including benign choroidal nevus and malignant retinoblastoma. It describes the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these tumors. Nursing diagnoses for patients with eye tumors include anxiety related to possible vision loss and altered vision related to the tumor. The document also outlines health education topics for patients and caregivers on eye care and maintaining safety and independence.
Copyright:
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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GROUP MEMBERS á NOR AFIRA BINTI ZAHARIN (DN/F/09/01/0046) á NOR DIYANA BINTI HISBULLAH (DN/F/08/07/0199) á FITRIAH BINTI MOHD NADRI (DN/F/08/07/0185) á NUR HAZIRAH BINTI ZASALI (DN/F/09/01/0042) á NUR BISMILLAH BINTI HARON (DN/F/08/07/0062) á MENI ANAK SUDIN (DN/F/09/01/0023)
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á A "tumor" simply means a mass or tissue
swelling. This term applies to both benign tumors such as a mole on the skin as well as malignant tumors which are referred to as cancer. á Most eye tumors involve the conjunctiva, uvea (composed of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid), retina or optic nerve. c c
á Îa tumor that does not have the ability to invade or spread to other organs. Benign tumors are not cancers. å
á A choroidal nevus is a flat and often pigmented "mole" inside the eye. A nevus is usually benign and dark in color. A choroidal nevus is found inside the eye within the choroidal vessel layer deep to the retina. Think of a nevus as being similar to freckles or a mole. å
á A nevus is caused by cells called melanocytes, which produce the pigment that colors skin, hair and eyes. Most of the time, melanocytes are distributed evenly, but occasionally they form clusters, which leads to the development of nevi. c á Brownish area appears on the choroid á The spot is usually flat á The spot does become very large á Blurred vision á In severe cases it can transform into choroid melanoma c
cc á Most nevi do not require treatment, and it is not possible to surgically remove a nevus. However, a nevus should be examined at least once a year in order to detect changes that could signal a risk of the nevus becoming cancerous. á a tumor that has the ability to invade and spread to other organs. The term "cancer" refers to a malignant tumor. c
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c á Retinoblastoma is a malignant tumor of the retina that occurs predominantly in young children. å
á Retinoblastoma occurs when retinal nerve cells genetically mutate, causing them to grow and multiply, eventually forming a tumor. á These cells usually spread into the eye and nearby structures, and can also spread to other areas of the body , including the brain and spine. c á Abnormal appearance of the pupil,leucokoria á Deterioration of vision á Red and irritated eye á Faltering growth or delayed development c
cc á å ! " #$ Îdrug treatment that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells by traveling throughout the body. á % ! " #$ radiation therapy uses highÎenergy beams, such as XÎrays, to kill cancer cells. á &" " #$ &"# ! !'! ( ! to destroy blood vessels that nourish the tumor, with the goal of killing the cancer cells. á (""$ if the tumor has grown too much to be effectively treated through other means. NURSING DIAGNOSES á Anxiety related to possibility of loss vision á Altered vision related to tumor in the eyes
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á Assess patient level of anxiety
á Determine how patient copes with anxiety with interview á Acknowledge awareness of the patient anxiety because validates the feeling and communicates acceptance of those feeling á Stay with patient that may be helpful during an anxiety attack á Use the simple language and brief statement when instructing patient about self care measures or about diagnostic and surgical procedures á Encourage good or quiet environment á Provide patient with relaxation technique such as breathing exercise to reduce anxiety
c- 6 Patient is able to recognize sign of anxiety Patient become more relax
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á Assess age. á Determine nature of visual symptom and degree of visual loss. á Review medical history. á Ask patient about specifics such as ability to read, see television or history of fall and also brightness. á Assess eye and lid for inflammation, edema and deviation. Problem that can negatively affect vision. á Provide adequate lighting to improve vision for patient with diminished vision. á Encourage use of sense of touch to become familiar with unfamiliar object.
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c 6 Patients achieves optimal functioning within limits of visual impairment as evidenced by ability to care of self. á To navigate environment safely. á To engage in meaningful activities. HEALTH EDUCATION á Patient and family need information to plan strategies for assisting the visually impaired patient to cope. á Teach general eye care: wMaintain sterility of all eye droppers, tube medication & other to reduce the risk of eye infection wDo not share eye make up. CONTINUE͙. Ú Care of contact lenses as recommended by manufacturer. Ú Do not rub eyes. Ô Demonstrate the proper administration of eyes drops or ointment. Ô Help family or caregiver identify & make arrangements at home. Provide for patient safety & sense of independence as indicated. Ô Make appropriate referrals to home health agency for nursing social service follow up. @ c
