Confined Space Entry and Permit To Work Training
Confined Space Entry and Permit To Work Training
Confined Space Entry and Permit To Work Training
In-house Training
PERMIT TO WORK TRAINING
Program
Coordinated by:
ARIS WAHYUDIONO
PT.KOKOH SEMESTA
Consultancy Services:
Training Courses:
• Quality Management
• Occupational Health
System (ISO 9000
and Safety
Series)
Management System
• Environmental
(OHSAS 18001)
Management System • Environmental
(ISO 14001) Management System
• Occupational Health and
(ISO 14001)
Safety Management • Integrated QHSE
System (OHSAS 18001)
System
• Integrated QHSE
• Safe Working Practices
System • Emergency Response
• QHSE System
• Fire Safety
Performance • Risk Assessment
Assessment/Audit • Industrial Hygiene
• Hazard Operability
• Occupational Heath
(HAZOP) Studies • Incident Investigation
• Incident Investigation
• Safety Inspection
• Assessment of Fire
• Protection & Fire
Fighting
• HSE Integration
Software
• Industrial Hygiene &
Environmental
Monitoring
Membership No.
136033
Tujuan Pelatihan
(Course Objectives)
Membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk bekerja aman dalam
ruang tertutup dengan pelaksanaan identifikasi & penilaian bahaya/ resiko yang
komprehensif, pembersihan gas (termasuk pendeteksian gas), dan penerbitan Ijin Kerja
serta membekali mereka tentang teknik penyiapan dan tanggap darurat (misalnya
menolong korban dalam ruang tertutup)
To provide participants with knowledge and skills necessary to safely work in a confined space by
performing comprehensive hazard/ risk identification & assessment, gas free (incl. gas detection),
and issuing Permit To Work as well as to provide them with emergency preparedness and response
techniques (i.e. rescue injured person from a confined space).
Definisi Confined Space
(Ruang Tertutup)
Re :OSHA 29 CFR-1910.146
Bentukan Fisik
(Physical Dimensions)
Kandungan Oksigen
(Oxygen level)
Stres akibat
lingkungan
(Thermal Stress)
(HIERARCHY OF HAZARD CONTROL)
• Menghilangkan bahaya; (Elimination of hazard);
• Mengganti proses kerja yang berbahaya atau bahan berbahaya
dengan bahaya yang kurang berbahaya;
(Substitution of hazardous processes or substances with a less hazardous ones)
• Pengendalian Secara Engineering/ Teknik, seperti: ventilasi
pembuangan, penggunaan robot; (Engineering controls e.g. Forced / exhaust
ventilation, use of robots)
• Pengendalain Secara Administratif, perputaran pekerja untuk
mengurangi paparan; (Administrative measures, e.g. rotation of workers to reduce exposures)
• Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri; (Personal protective appliances)
ASSESSMENT & CONTROLS IN CONFINED SPACE WORK
RISK ASSESSMENT
(PENILAIAN RESIKO)
Kondisi umum (The general conditions)
Informasi dari penggunaan sebelumnya atau
• Mekanik (Mechanical)
• Kelistrikan (Electrical)
• Proses dan Hidrokarbon
(Process & Hydrocarbon)
• Hidrolik dan udara tekan
(Hydraulic & compressed air)
• dll. (etc.)
SOROKAN
(BLIND FLANGE/ SLIP BLIND)
Ruang tertutup seperti
vessel, pipeline dan
perangkat lain dari
peralatan proses secara
mekanis harus diisolasi
dari proses lain atau
peralatan pengendali
lain. Secara umum
isolasi menggunakan
sorokan (slip blind/blind
flange).
ENERGY ISOLATION
(ISOLASI ENERGI)
0 5% 15% 100%
Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S):
• Bersifat racun, tidak berwarna, gas mudah terbakar
(Toxic, colorless combustible gas)
• Lebih berat dari udara (Heavier than air)
• Berbau seperti telur busuk (Smells like “rotten” eggs)
• Meningkatkan tekanan darah. Gangguan fungsi otak
yang mengendalikan pernafasan. (Builds up in the
bloodstream. Paralyzes the nerve centers in the brain that control breathing).
• Nilai Ambang Batas: 10 PPM (PEL : 10 PPM)
• Gunakan detektor tube atau alat pendeteksi H2S
untuk menilai jumlah konsentrasi H2S (Use detector tubes or
appropriate H2S meter to determine concentration level)
Karbon Monoksida (CO):
• Bersifat racun, tidak berwarna, tidak berbau, gas mudah terbakar
(Toxic, colorless, odorless, combustible gas)
(UAP HIDROKARBON)
(UAP HIDROKARBON)
• Solvents (Pelarut):
Paint solvents – nausea & dizziness (Pelarut cat - pusing)
Alcohols e.g. ethanol, n-butanol, iso-propanol. Irritation to
mucus membranes of the eyes & respiratory tract. (Iritasi
saraf mata dan gangguan pernafasan)
Ketones e.g. MEK, MIBK. Causes dermatitis. High
concentrations irritates eyes, nose & throat. (Iritasi
konsentrasi tinggi pada mata, hidung dan tenggorokan)
Toulene and xylene. Irritates eyes, throat and skin. High
concentrations causes pulmonary edema, anorexia, nausea
and abdominal pain. (Iritasi mata, hidung dan kulit.
Konsentrasi tinggi menyebabkan pulmonary edema,
anorexia, nausea dan abdominal pain)
Dampak Uap Hidrokarbon
• NAB 85 dBA untuk paparan 8 jam terus menerus (PEL 85 dBA for 8 hours
continuous exposure)
50%. (Every 3 dBA increase in sound level, exposure time should be reduced by
50%).
88 4
91 2
94 1
97 ½
100 ¼
VENTILATION
VENTILATION
Apa manfaatnya…? (What is the purpose…?
Meyakinkan tingkat kandungan oksigen yang
cukup dari oksigen (Ensure sufficient level of
Oxygen are maintained)
Mengusir atau membuang gas dan asak (Dilute or
extract gas and fumes)
Hazardous Atmosphere
30 m
Flammable Vapor
RESPIRATORY
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
RESPIRATORY
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Two Categories of
RPE:
Self Contained BA or
air fed Hoods
Masks with filters
EQUIPMENTS
TRAINING, EMERGENCY PLANNING
AND RESCUE
Duties and Responsibilities
• To initiate rescue operations of trapped workers, fight
fires etc.
Training Required
• Recognizing hazards in confined space.
• Use of protection equipment.
• Use of rescue devices.
• First aid and CPR
• Drills
RESCUE PROCEDURES
RESCUE PROCEDURES
Immediately call for
assistance
Attempt to remove the
victim
Administer aid within
the limits of training
Give EMS personnel
information needed