Est09 10 PS and Indus

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HALF WAVE RECTIFIER

Vdc(out):

Vrms(out):
HWR: FORM FACTOR

Form factor is defined as the ratio of rms load voltage


and average load voltage.
HWR: RIPPLE FACTOR

The ripple factor measures the percentage of ac


component in the rectified output.

Ideal value: 0
HWR: EFFICIENCY

It is defined as ratio of dc power available at the load


to the input ac power.
HWR: PEAK INVERSE VOLTAGE

PIV is the maximum reverse bias voltage that can be


applied across the diode before entering the Zener or
breakdown region.
FULL WAVE CENTER-TAPPED RECTIFIER

Vdc(out):

Vrms(out):
FULL WAVE BRIDGE RECTIFIER

Vdc(out):

Vrms(out):
FWR: FORM FACTOR

Form factor is defined as the ratio of rms load voltage


and average load voltage.
FWR: RIPPLE FACTOR

The ripple factor measures the percentage of ac


component in the rectified output.

Ideal value: 0
FWR: EFFICIENCY

It is defined as ratio of dc power available at the load


to the input ac power.
FWCTR: PEAK INVERSE VOLTAGE

PIV is the maximum reverse bias voltage that can be


applied across the diode before entering the Zener or
breakdown region.
FWBR: PEAK INVERSE VOLTAGE

PIV is the maximum reverse bias voltage that can be


applied across the diode before entering the Zener or
breakdown region.
PROBLEM 1

Find the output dc voltage,


Vdc.
PROBLEM 2

Find the average current, Idc.


Assume diodes to be ideal.
PROBLEM 3
The applied input AC Power to a HWR is 100W. The DC
output power obtained is 40 W. What if the rectification
efficiency?
PROBLEM
PROBLEM31
The applied input
A single-phase ACrectifier
half wave Poweris feeding
to a HWR is 100W.
a resistive The
load. The DC
dc output
output power
voltage is obtained
150 V when ⍺ = 0. is 40 isW.
What theWhat if the
dc output rectification
voltage when ⍺ = 30°?
efficiency?
A. 127 V
B. 120 V
C. 110 V
D. 140 V
PROBLEM
PROBLEM31
The applied input
A single-phase ACrectifier
half wave Poweris feeding
to a HWR is 100W.
a resistive The
load. The DC
dc output
output power
voltage is obtained
150 V when ⍺ = 0. is 40 isW.
What theWhat if the
dc output rectification
voltage when ⍺ = 30°?
efficiency?
A. 127 V
B. 120 V
C. 110 V
D. 140 V
PROBLEM
PROBLEM32
The appliedhalf
A thyristor input AC Power to
wave-controlled a HWRhas
converter is a100W.
supplyThe DC
voltage
output
of 110V power
at 60Hzobtained is 40
and a load W. What
resistance if the
of 100 rectification
ohms. When the
efficiency?
firing delay angle is 30°, solve the average value of load current?

A. 0.462 A
B. 1.354 A
C. 0.761 A
D. 2.134 A
PROBLEM
PROBLEM32
The appliedhalf
A thyristor input AC Power to
wave-controlled a HWRhas
converter is a100W.
supplyThe DC
voltage
output
of 110V power
at 60Hzobtained is 40
and a load W. What
resistance if the
of 100 rectification
ohms. When the
efficiency?
firing delay angle is 30°, solve the average value of load current?

A. 0.462 A
B. 1.354 A
C. 0.761 A
D. 2.134 A
PROBLEM
PROBLEM33
The applied
A sine voltageinput AC Power
of 200Vrms, toisasupplied
60Hz HWR isto100W.
an SCRThe DC
through
output power
a 100-ohm obtained
resistor. is 40angle
The firing W. What
is 60°.ifSolve
the rectification
the output
efficiency?
voltage in rms if the SCR is ideal

A. 176.5 V
B. 83.45 V
C. 126.8 V
D. 67.87 V
PROBLEM
PROBLEM33
The applied
A sine voltageinput AC Power
of 200Vrms, toisasupplied
60Hz HWR isto100W.
an SCRThe DC
through
output power
a 100-ohm obtained
resistor. is 40angle
The firing W. What
is 60°.ifSolve
the rectification
the output
efficiency?
voltage in rms if the SCR is ideal

A. 176.5 V   𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑎
B.
C.
D.
83.45 V
126.8 V
67.87 V
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠=
𝑉𝑚
2 √ ( 𝜋 − 𝑎+
𝜋
2
)
PROBLEM
PROBLEM33
The applied
A sine voltageinput AC Power
of 200Vrms, toisasupplied
60Hz HWR isto100W.
an SCRThe DC
through
output power
a 100-ohm obtained
resistor. is 40angle
The firing W. What
is 60°.ifSolve
the rectification
the output
efficiency?
voltage in rms if the SCR is ideal

A. 176.5 V
B. 83.45 V
C. 126.8 V
D. 67.87 V

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