Servicequality

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QUALITY?

 Definition

 The processes by which the products and services


are made or offered throughout an organization, in
order to improve the products and services which
are sold to customers

 Voice of customers
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SERVICE?

 Intangible commodity

Service
Ability to provide a level of care to customers which
meets or exceeds their expectation

 It involves their

 Needs and
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SERVICE QUALITY?

Service quality
Customer’s judgment of overall excellence of the
service provided in relation to the quality that was
expected

 Perception

 It is the way a person interprets reality or quality


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SERVICE QUALITY MANAGEMENT

 Definition

“Continuously meeting agreed customer


requirements at the lowest cost, by releasing
the potential of all employees.”
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CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS

 Speed of delivery
Conformance to specifications
Reliability of service
Responsiveness to queries
 Low Cost
Consistency of product and service
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Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction

 Product quality

 Service quality

 Price

 Specific product features

 Personal factors

 Situational factors
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SERVICE QUALITY PRINCIPLES

1. Customer focus

2. Leadership

3. Involement of people

4. Process approach

5. System approach to management

6. Approach to decision making

7. Mutual beneficial suppliar relationship

8. Continual improvement
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DIMENSIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY

Reliability

Responsiveness

Service
Assurance

Quality
Empathy

Tangibles
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DIMENSIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY

 Reliability

Get it right
Dependability
the first time!
 Accuracy

 Provide services at promised time dependably and accurately

 Perform services right the first time

Example: receive mail at same time each day


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DIMENSIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY

 Responsiveness

 Promptness

 Helpfulness and on time!

 Willingness to help customers promptly

 Readiness to respond to customer’s request

Example: avoid keeping customer’s waiting.


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DIMENSIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY

 Assurance

 Credibility
I feel
 Security safe

 Ability to convey trust and confidence

 Give a feeling that customers best interest is in your


heart Example: being polite and showing respect for
customer
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DIMENSIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY

 Empathy

 Good communication

 Customer understanding

Personalised attention
They listen
to me

 Ability to be approachable, caring, understanding


and relating with customer needs
Example: being a good listener
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DIMENSIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY

 Tangibles

 Physical evidence

People look smart

 Appearance of physical Equipment


facilities, and

communication material.
Example: cleanliness of employee
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Relative Importance of Service Dimensions


When Respondents Allocate 100 Points

RELIABILITY 32%

TANGIBLES 11%

RESPONSIVENESS
EMPATHY 16%
22%

ASSURANCE 19%
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PURPOSE OF SERVICE QUALITY

Improved Improved Improved


Service Customer
Performance Satisfaction Customer

Retention

Increased
Increased Market
Profitability Share
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OBJECTIVES OF SERVICE QUALITY

 To meet assessed needs


 To concentrate on service users
 To work for thecomplete dignity & wellbeing of
service users.
 To ensure that we are fit to provide service.
 To provide the highest quality comprehensive service
to all customers
 To work with customers to enhance the quality of their
daily life
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SERVICE QUALITY ASSESSMENT

Word of Personal Past


mouth needs experience
Service Quality Assessment
Service Quality Expected 1. Expectations not met
Dimensions service
Reliability ES>PS (Unacceptable quality)
Responsiveness 2. Expectations met
Perceived
Assurance
service ES~PS (Satisfactory quality)
Empathy
Tangibles 3. Expectations exceeded
ES<PS (Quality surprise/excellent)
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ………

Unacceptable quality Bad service

Satisfactory quality Good service

Excellent
Surprise Quality service
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Bad Service

Bad Service is when customer gets treatment


which is less than his/her expectations
ES>PS (Unacceptable service quality)

Customer What Customer


Expectation receives
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Good Service

Good service is when the customer gets treatment


that meets his/her expectations
ES~PS (Satisfactory service quality)

Customer What Customer


Expectation receives
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Excellent Service

When the customer gets a little more than what he/she


expected, Good Service becomes Excellent Service
ES<PS (Quality surprise)

Customer What Customer


Expectation receives
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DETERMINANTS OF PERCEIVED
SERVICE QUALITY
Word of Personal Past
Dimensions of service quality Mouth Needs Experience
1. Access
2. Communication
3. Competence External
Expected Communication
4. Courtesy Service to Customers
5. Credibility
6. Reliability
Service Perceived
7. Responsiveness Service
Quality Quality
8. Security
Gap
9. Tangibles
10. Understanding/knowing Perceived
the customer Service

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