To Helen
To Helen
To Helen
Contents
1 The poet
2 The background
3 The poem
4 Answers to
questions
1
The poet
• Thoughts toward
composition
Short
Sadness
Supernal beauty
Works
Novels
Ligeia( 丽姬娅 ) 1838-09
The Fall of the House of Usher( 厄舍府的倒塌 ) 1839-09
The Murders in the Rue Morgue( 莫格街谋杀案 ) 1841-04
The Masque of the Red Death( 红死病的假面具 ) 1842-05
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket( 阿瑟 · 戈登 · 皮姆的故 1837 年 1-2 月前两章, 1838 年 7 月全
事) 部出完
… …
poems
Tamerlane( 帖木儿 ) 1827-07
Sonnet——To Science( 十四行诗——致科学 ) 1829
To Helen( 致海伦 ) 1831
The Raven( 乌鸦 ) 1845-01-29
… …
2
The backgroun
d
The famous poem was inspired,
as Poe admitted, by Mrs. Jane
Stanard, a young mother of his
classmate, Robert Stanard, who
The died in 1824 when he was at
background the age of 15. After her death,
Poe called her “the first purely
information ideal love of my soul.” Under
the sad of losing the beauty,
Poe created the poem to
3
The poem
To Helen
Helen, thy beauty is to me Lo! In yon brilliant window-
Like those Nicean barks of niche
yore How statue-like I see
That gently, o’er a perfumed thee stand,
sea, The agate lamp within
The weary, way-worn thy hand!
wanderer bore Ah, Psyche, from the
To his own native shore. regions which
Are Holy-Land!
which
soul
To Helen Lo! In yon brilliant window-
Helen, thy beauty is to me[mi:] niche[nɪtʃ]
Like those Nicean barks of yore[jɔ:]How statue-like I see thee
That gently, o’er a perfumed sea[si:],
stand[stænd],
The weary[ˈwɪəri], way[weɪ]-wornThe agate lamp within thy
wanderer[ˈwɒndərə(r)] bore[bɔ:] hand[hænd]!
To his own native shore[ʃɔ:]. Ah, Psyche, from the regions
Rhyme scheme Alliteration
which[wɪtʃ]
Rhyme scheme
Are Holy-Land[lænd]!
On desperate seas long wont to roam[rəʊm],
Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face[feɪs],
Thy Naiad airs have brought me home[həʊm]
To the glory[ˈglɔ:ri] that was Greece[ɡri:s],
And the grandeur[ˈgrændʒə(r)]that was
Beauty of the poem
•The beauty of theme
•The beauty of musical
rhyme
•The beauty of rhetoric
•The beauty of diction
4
Answers to ques
tions
Ⅰ. Why does the poet compare Helen’s beauty to “those
Nicean barks of yore”?
• They have some similarities . Both Helen and “those
Nicean barks of yore” are elegant, beautiful and sublime.
• Secondly, the boat can ship the wanderers back home;
Helen is just like the spiritual boat transporting them
Ⅱ.back
Whattohave
their brought
spiritualthe
home.
wayfaring speaker
home?
• Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face,
Thy Naiad airs have brought me home
Ⅲ. In what form does Helen appear in the final stanza?
Why does she carry a lamp in her hands?
• In the last stanza, Helen appears in the image of the
Goddess of Psyche holding a lamp in her hand. In fact,
it is the image of the Goddess when she found her
husband’s identity. The poet use the image of the
Goddess to express that Helen is just like his spiritual
home here.
References