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    10W To 20W DC-DC Converter For LED Lamps With Individual LED Short & Open End Circuit Detection Capability For Use in Automobiles

    Uploaded by

    Meenakshi
    This document proposes a 10W to 20W DC-DC converter for automotive LED lamps that can detect individual LED shorts and opens. It discusses selecting a boost converter topology using the TPS61194-Q1 IC to convert 8V-16V input to 38.4V output. The design connects 12 LEDs in series per channel for a total output of 15.36W and 1797 lumens. Simulation shows the IC and short detection circuit work properly. The design can support up to 19.2W and 2246 lumens by varying the LED count.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10W To 20W DC-DC Converter For LED Lamps With Individual LED Short & Open End Circuit Detection Capability For Use in Automobiles

    Uploaded by

    Meenakshi
    27 views12 pages
    This document proposes a 10W to 20W DC-DC converter for automotive LED lamps that can detect individual LED shorts and opens. It discusses selecting a boost converter topology using the TPS61194-Q1 IC to convert 8V-16V input to 38.4V output. The design connects 12 LEDs in series per channel for a total output of 15.36W and 1797 lumens. Simulation shows the IC and short detection circuit work properly. The design can support up to 19.2W and 2246 lumens by varying the LED count.

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    This document proposes a 10W to 20W DC-DC converter for automotive LED lamps that can detect individual LED shorts and opens. It discusses selecting a boost converter topology using the TPS61194-Q1 IC to convert 8V-16V input to 38.4V output. The design connects 12 LEDs in series per channel for a total output of 15.36W and 1797 lumens. Simulation shows the IC and short detection circuit work properly. The design can support up to 19.2W and 2246 lumens by varying the LED count.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views12 pages

    10W To 20W DC-DC Converter For LED Lamps With Individual LED Short & Open End Circuit Detection Capability For Use in Automobiles

    Uploaded by

    Meenakshi
    This document proposes a 10W to 20W DC-DC converter for automotive LED lamps that can detect individual LED shorts and opens. It discusses selecting a boost converter topology using the TPS61194-Q1 IC to convert 8V-16V input to 38.4V output. The design connects 12 LEDs in series per channel for a total output of 15.36W and 1797 lumens. Simulation shows the IC and short detection circuit work properly. The design can support up to 19.2W and 2246 lumens by varying the LED count.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 12

    10W to 20W DC-DC Converter for LED

    lamps with individual LED short & open


    end circuit detection capability for use in
    Automobiles

    Submitted By:
    Name: Meenakshi Panigrahy
    Roll No.: 117EE0382
    Project Approach:
    1. Understanding project significance and deciding the course of action.
    2. Proposal for converter topologies to be used based on different output
    requirements.
    3. Determine circuit requirements and selection of IC.
    4. Circuit architecture design.
    5. Calculation of circuit components.
    6. Simulation of the selected IC in the selected topology.
    7. Circuit design for open and short circuit detection of individual LED.
    8. Circuit output
    LEDs in Automobiles
    Longer
    Lifetime

    More
    Fast
    Lumen
    output
    LED action

    Lesser
    power
    usage

    Advantages of LED over incandescent lamps V-I Characteristics of LED lamps


    Proposals for DC-DC Converter topology
    • The input voltage to the IC from the vehicle battery varies from 8V to 16V .
    • The selection of the converter topology should be done based upon the required power output.
    Proposal-1: For output voltage more than the input voltage range, i.e. more than 16V, Boost topology
    should be chosen.
    Proposal-2: When required output voltage is higher or within the input voltage range, Buck-boost
    topology may be chosen .

    Boost Topology Buck-Boost Topology


    Required circuit specifications and IC selection
    The required circuit features :
    .

    •Power output = 10W to 20W


    •LED forward voltage = 3V to 3.5V
    IC selection and Characteristics:
    Selected LED Driver IC: TPS61194-Q1
    •Manufacturer: Texas Instruments
    •Maximum output voltage per string = 45V
    •Maximum output current per string = 0.1 A
    •Number of channels = 4
    •IC can detect string to ground short but not single LED short in a string.
    •Input voltage range = 8V to 16V
    Considering the above mentioned factors the following choices were made:
    1.LED (STW8B12C) was chosen with current 0.1A & Vf = 3.2V
    2.12 LEDs were connected to each channel in series. Thus, output voltage required = 38.4V.
    3.As the required output voltage was more than the max. input voltage, the IC was used in boost mode.
    Block Diagram for Circuit architecture
    Vin
    Voltage Regulator
    RPP Diode

    TVS diode

    ESD Capacitor
    Vin

    Transistor
    Switch Vout

    Channel 1 Boost Converter LED load


    BOOST CONTROLLER in series

    Gnd

    To fault pin
    Circuit component calculations
    • Selection of R_fset: fsw = 600kHz
    Thus, R_fset = 105 kohm

    Iout = 100mA
    • Selection of R_iset: Thus, Riset = 24.3 kohm

    Assuming 25% ripple current


    • Selection of Inductor: L = 258 µF

    • Selection of C_out & C_in: Values taken in the typical range as given in the datasheet.
    • Selection of Diode: Schottky diode
    Simulation of the IC
    Short LED detection circuit
    Short circuit detection simulation results

    Single LED short in any string: Proper functioning of all the components:
    Voltage Input to the fault pin = 3.5 V Voltage input to the fault pin = 0.05 V
    Circuit output
    • Output power at each LED string = (0.1 A)*(38.4 V) = 3.84 W
    • Total output power = 4*3.84 W = 15.36 W
    • Lumen output rating for each LED used in the design = 117 lm/W
    • Total lumen output of the design = 1797.12 lm

    • The required lumen output can be obtained by using lesser or more number of LEDs in the
    design.

    • Max. number of LEDs that can be used in a string = 15


    • Max. output power from the design = 4*(0.1 A)*(48 V) = 19.2 W
    • Max lumen output = 2246.4 lm
    References
    • https://www.tij.co.jp/lit/ds/symlink/tps61194-q1.pdf?ts=1594111199850&ref_url=https%253A%2
    52F%252Fwww.tij.co.jp%252Fproduct%252FTPS61194-Q1%252Fdetailed-description.html

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