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    802.11b Wireless Networking Standard

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    802.11b Wireless Networking Standard

    Uploaded by

    agustian
    60 views20 pages

    Original Title

    802.11

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    60 views20 pages

    802.11b Wireless Networking Standard

    Uploaded by

    agustian

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    In the Name of the Almighty

    802.11b
    802.11b Wireless
    Wireless
    Networking
    Networking Standard
    Standard
    Babak Bornoosh
    DSP Custom Design Course
    Khordad 1383

    Materials used in this presentation are


    copyrights of their respective authors and
    used here for educational purposes only
    Local Area Networks
    • Wired network topologies
    – BaseBand Bus
    – BoardBand Bus/Tree
    – Star-Wired Bus
    – Star-Wired Ring
    • Wireless networks topologies
    Wireless LAN
    • Using radio frequencies over air
    instead of wires
    • Growing in popularity due to ease of
    use for mobile users
    • More complex hardware
    • Mainly based on IEEE 802.11 standard
    Wireless LAN To other Network
    Segments / Internet
    Access
    Point

    Router
    Access Point
    Servers
    Access Point Distribution System

    Hubs / Switches
    HubWired Ethernet LAN
    Auth dB

    Station
    Access Point
    Access Point
    Server Farm
    Station
    Access Point
    Access Point
    Access Point
    Other Network
    Segments / Internet
    MDF

    Routers
    Router
    802.11 & ISO Model
    IEEE 802.11 PHY
    802.11b 802.11a
    Modulation DSSS OFDM
    Scheme
    Spectrum (GHz) 2.4 – 2.485 5.15-5.35,
    5.725-5.825
    Data Rate (Mbps) 1 – 11 6 - 54
    Subchannels 11 overlapping 8 independent
    Interference Microwave, Cordless HyperLAN II
    Phones,Bluetooth,
    HomeRF, Light Bulbs!
    Availability Today Late August?
    Cost $250 AP, $100 PC
    Card
    PHY Block Diagram

    Spreading Upsampling Mix to Channel Up-


    Framing Modulation
    (DSSS) & Filtering Frequency Conversion

    Channel

    De- De-Spreading Synchronizati Channel Down-


    De-Framing
    Modulation (DSSS) on Selection Conversion
    Framing
    • Synchronization
    • Parameter Specifications
    • Control Commands
    802.11 Frame Format [34 - 2344 bytes]

    Frame Control (2 bytes) Address Two (6 bytes) Sequence Control (2 bytes) Data (0 - 2312 bytes) FCS (4 bytes)

    Duration / ID (2 bytes) Address One (6 bytes) Address Three (6 bytes) Address Four (6 bytes)
    Modulation
    • Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK)

    • Differential BPSK (DBPSK)


    – Use data changes to modulate
    Spreading
    • Signal spreading at transmitter by a
    sequence independent of data
    • Despreading at receiver by the same
    sequence
    Spreading
    Spread Spectrum
    • Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
    (DSSS)
    – Multiply data by PN sequence
    • Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
    (FHSS)
    – Change the carrier frequency by PN
    sequence
    Upconversion
    • IF Upconversion
    – 11 channels exist in IF
    • RF Upconversion
    – ISM Band (2.4 GHz)
    OFDM in 802.11a
    • OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
    Other Parameters
    • Forward Error Correction (FEC)
    – Only in 802.11a
    – Increases system gain
    • Power Transmission
    – Maximum 1W (usually 50mW to 100mW)
    • Security issues
    Distance & Speed
    Simulink Model for
    802.11b PHY
    802.11b PHY
    System Parameters
    1Mbps, 2Mbps, 5.5Mbps or 11Mbps Info

    Rate = 1Mbps
    Packet Size = 1024 Bytes
    Short Preamble is off
    Channel Number = 11
    Channel Type = AWGN
    Channel Noise (EsNo) = EsNo dB

    Tx Bits [Tx_Bits] Rx_Bits


    Rx Bits

    Tx Signal Channel Rx Signal


    Rx Sig Aligned Rx_Signal_Aligned
    Tx Chips Tx_Chips Rx_Signal
    Transmitter Channel Receiver
    AWGN

    [Rx_Signal] Rate (MHz) 0

    [Rx_Signal] [Tx_Bits] Tx Bits Upsample/channel rate


    Tx PPDU
    [Tx_Chips] Rate (MHz) 0

    [Rx_Signal_Aligned] [Rx_Bits] Rx Bits Chip rate


    Rx PPDU
    Instrumentation [Rx_Bits] U U(E) Rate (MHz) 0
    BER meters
    PSDU data rate
    Simulation Results
    0
    BER v Es/No
    10
    11Mbps
    5.5Mbps
    -1 2Mbps
    10
    1Mbps

    -2
    10

    -3
    BER

    10

    -4
    10

    -5
    10

    -6
    10
    -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4
    Es/No
    Simulation Results
    0
    (10 bit ADC) BER v Es/No
    10
    11Mbps
    5.5Mbps
    -1 2Mbps
    10
    1Mbps

    -2
    10

    -3
    BER

    10

    -4
    10

    -5
    10

    -6
    10
    -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4
    Es/No
    References
    • IEEE Standards for
    802.11a, 802.11b : PHY
    802.11d, 802.11g, 802.11h : MAC and
    other specifications

    • Mathworks Webinar on 802.11b

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