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CII3D4 SisTerPar 05 Socket Programming

This document discusses socket programming in Python. It begins by explaining what a socket is, which provides an interface between applications and the network. There are two main types of sockets: SOCK_STREAM for TCP and SOCK_DGRAM for UDP. The document then covers how to create and use sockets in Python using the socket module, including functions for binding, listening, accepting connections, sending and receiving data. It provides examples of both TCP and UDP client-server programs in Python using sockets.

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MUHAMMAD ABU RIJAL KUSNAEDI
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77 views

CII3D4 SisTerPar 05 Socket Programming

This document discusses socket programming in Python. It begins by explaining what a socket is, which provides an interface between applications and the network. There are two main types of sockets: SOCK_STREAM for TCP and SOCK_DGRAM for UDP. The document then covers how to create and use sockets in Python using the socket module, including functions for binding, listening, accepting connections, sending and receiving data. It provides examples of both TCP and UDP client-server programs in Python using sockets.

Uploaded by

MUHAMMAD ABU RIJAL KUSNAEDI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

CII3D4

SISTEM PARALEL DAN TERDISTRIBUSI

Materi 5:
Socket Programming

1
What is socket?
An Interface between application and network
• The application create socket
• The socket type dictates the style of communication
– reliable vs best effort
– connection oriented vs conectionless

Once configured, the application can


• Pass data to the socket for network transmission
• Receive data from the socket (transmitted through the
network by some other host)
2
Layering Makes it Easier
• Application programmer
– Doesn’t need to send IP packets
– Doesn’t need to send Ethernet frames
– Doesn’t need to know how TCP implements
reliability
• Only need a way to pass the data down
– Socket is the API to access transport layer
functions

3
Identify the Destination
• Addressing
– IP address
– hostname (resolve to IP address via DNS)
• Multiplexing
– port Server socket address
208.216.181.15:80
Client socket address
128.2.194.242:3479 FTP Server
(port 21)

Client HTTP Server


Connection socket pair (port 80)
(128.2.194.242:3479, 208.216.181.15:80)

Client host address Server host address


128.2.194.242 208.216.181.15
4
How to Use Sockets
• Setup socket
– Where is the remote machine (IP address, hostname)
– What service gets the data (port)
• Send and Receive
– send -- write
– recv -- read
• Close the socket

5
Two essential types of socket
SOCK_STREAM SOCK_DGRAM

- TCP - UDP
- reliable delivery - unreliable delivery
- in order guaranteed - no order guarantees
- connection oriented - connectionless

6
Middleware layers

7 CII3D4 – Sistem Paralel dan Terdistribusi


SOCKET PROGRAMMING WITH
PYTHON

8
Python Socket Module

9
Socket Module Python
Class method Description
Socket Low-level networking interface (import)

socket.socket(family, type) Create and return a new socket object

Convert a string quad dotted IP address


socket.getfqdn(name)
to a fully qualified domain name

socket.gethostbyname(hostname) Resolve a hostname to a string quad


dotted IP address

Create a socket object from an existing


socket.fromfd(fd, family, type)
file descriptor

10
sock.bind( (adrs, port) ) Bind the socket to the address and port

sock.accept() Return a client socket (with peer address


information)

Place the socket into the listening state, able


sock.listen(backlog) to pend backlogoutstanding connection
requests

Connect the socket to the defined host and


sock.connect( (adrs, port) )
port

Receive data from the socket, up


sock.recv( buflen[, flags] )
to buflen bytes

11
Receive data from the socket, up
sock.recvfrom( buflen[, flags] ) to buflen bytes, returning also the remote
host and port from which the data came

sock.send( data[, flags] ) Send the data through the socket

sock.sendto( data[, flags], addr ) Send the data through the socket

sock.close() Close the socket

sock.getsockopt( lvl, optname ) Get the value for the specified socket option

sock.setsockopt( lvl, optname,


Set the value for the specified socket option
val )

12
import socket
import sys

try:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
except socket.error as err:
print ("error")

port = 80

try:
host_ip =
socket.gethostbyname('igracias.telkomuniversity.ac.id')
except socket.gaierror:
print ("there was an error resolving the host")
sys.exit()

s.connect((host_ip, port))

print ("IP:"+ host_ip)

13
TCP Stream Comm.
Stream communication assumes that when a pair of processes
are establishing a connection, one of them plays the client role
and the other plays the server role, but thereafter they could be
peers.

 Failure model : use checksums to detect and reject corrupt


packets and sequence numbers to detect and reject duplicate
packets.
 Use of TCP : HTTP, FTP, and SSH
 Java API for TCP streams

14
Life Cycle

15
Ex : TCP Server
import socket

TCP_IP = '127.0.0.1'
TCP_PORT = 5005
BUFFER_SIZE = 1024

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
s.listen(1)

while 1:
conn, addr = s.accept()
print ('Alamat:', addr)
data = conn.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
print ("data diterima:", data.decode())
conn.send(data)
conn.close()

16
Ex : TCP client
import socket

TCP_IP = '127.0.0.1'
TCP_PORT = 5005
BUFFER_SIZE = 1024
PESAN = "Hello World!"

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
s.send(PESAN.encode())
data = s.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
s.close()

print ("data diterima:", data.decode())

17
UDP Datagram Comm.

a sending process to a receiving process without


acknowledgement or retries

 Failure model for UDP datagrams : checksum error or because


no buffer space
 Use of UDP : DNS and VoIP

18
Life Cycle

19
Ex : UDP Server
import socket

UDP_IP = "127.0.0.1"
UDP_PORT = 5005

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, # Internet


socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
sock.bind((UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))

while True:
data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)
print (addr)
print ("pesan diterima:", data.decode())

20
Ex : UDP client
import socket

UDP_IP = "127.0.0.1"
UDP_PORT = 5005
PESAN = "Hello World!"

print ("target IP:", UDP_IP)


print ("target port:", UDP_PORT)
print ("pesan:", PESAN)

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, # Internet


socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
sock.sendto(PESAN.encode(), (UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))

21
THANK YOU

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