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CII3D4 SisTerPar 04 Socket Programming PHV

This document discusses socket programming in Python. It defines a socket as an interface between an application and a network. There are two essential types of sockets: SOCK_STREAM for TCP and SOCK_DGRAM for UDP. The socket module provides methods for creating sockets, binding addresses and ports, sending/receiving data, and closing connections. Examples are given for both TCP server/client and UDP server/client socket programs in Python using methods like socket(), bind(), listen(), accept(), recv(), send(), etc.

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67 views

CII3D4 SisTerPar 04 Socket Programming PHV

This document discusses socket programming in Python. It defines a socket as an interface between an application and a network. There are two essential types of sockets: SOCK_STREAM for TCP and SOCK_DGRAM for UDP. The socket module provides methods for creating sockets, binding addresses and ports, sending/receiving data, and closing connections. Examples are given for both TCP server/client and UDP server/client socket programs in Python using methods like socket(), bind(), listen(), accept(), recv(), send(), etc.

Uploaded by

yudyhadi
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CII3D4

SISTEM PARALEL DAN TERDISTRIBUSI

Materi 5:
Socket Programming

1
Apa itu socket?
Sebuah antarmuka aplikasi dan jaringan
• Application membuat socket
• Tipe sokcet mendikte cara komunikasi
– reliable vs best effort
– connection oriented vs conectionless

Setelah terkonfigurasi, aplikasi dapat


• Melewatkan data ke socket untuk transmisi jaringan
• Menerima data dari socket (ditransmisikan melalui jaringan
oleh host lain)
2
Layering Makes it Easier
• Application programmer
– Tidak perlu mengirim IP packets
– Tidak perlu mengirim Ethernet frames
– Tidak perlu mengetahui bagaimana TCP
mengimplementasikan reabilitas
• Hanya perlu cara untuk meneruskan data
– Socket adalah API untuk mengakses fungsi lapisan
transport
3
Identify the Destination
• Addressing
– IP address
– hostname (mendapatkan IP address via DNS)
• Multiplexing
– port Server socket address
208.216.181.15:80
Client socket address
128.2.194.242:3479 FTP Server
(port 21)

Client HTTP Server


Connection socket pair (port 80)
(128.2.194.242:3479, 208.216.181.15:80)

Client host address Server host address


128.2.194.242 208.216.181.15
4
How to Use Sockets
• Setup socket
– Dimana remote machine (IP address, hostname)
– Layanan apa yang mendapatkan data (port)
• Send and Receive
– send -- write
– recv -- read
• Close the socket

5
Two essential types of socket
SOCK_STREAM SOCK_DGRAM

- TCP - UDP
- reliable delivery - unreliable delivery
- in order guaranteed - no order guarantees
- connection oriented - connectionless

6
Middleware layers

7 CII3D4 – Sistem Paralel dan Terdistribusi


SOCKET PROGRAMMING WITH
PYTHON

8
Python Socket Module

9
Socket Module Python
Class method Description

Socket Low-level networking interface (import)

socket.socket(family, type) Create and return a new socket object

socket.getfqdn(name) Convert a string quad dotted IP address


to a fully qualified domain name

socket.gethostbyname(hostname) Resolve a hostname to a string quad


dotted IP address

socket.fromfd(fd, family, type) Create a socket object from an existing


file descriptor

10
sock.bind( (adrs, port) ) Bind the socket to the address and port

sock.accept() Return a client socket (with peer address


information)

Place the socket into the listening state, able


sock.listen(backlog) to pend backlogoutstanding connection
requests

Connect the socket to the defined host and


sock.connect( (adrs, port) )
port

sock.recv( buflen[, flags] ) Receive data from the socket, up


to buflen bytes

11
Receive data from the socket, up
sock.recvfrom( buflen[, flags] ) to buflen bytes, returning also the remote
host and port from which the data came

sock.send( data[, flags] ) Send the data through the socket

sock.sendto( data[, flags], addr ) Send the data through the socket

sock.close() Close the socket

sock.getsockopt( lvl, optname ) Get the value for the specified socket option

sock.setsockopt( lvl, optname,


val ) Set the value for the specified socket option

12
import socket
import sys

try:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
except socket.error as err:
print ("error")

port = 80

try:
host_ip =
socket.gethostbyname('igracias.telkomuniversity.ac.id')
except socket.gaierror:
print ("there was an error resolving the host")
sys.exit()

s.connect((host_ip, port))

print ("IP:"+ host_ip)

13
TCP Stream Comm.
Komunikasi stream mengasumsikan bahwa ketika sebuah
pasangan proses telah terjadi membuat koneksi, salah satu
berperan sebagai klien dan yang lain berperan sebagai server,
tetapi setelah itu mereka dapat menjadi peers.

 Failure model : menggunakan checksum untuk mendeteksi


dan menolak paket yang rusak dan nomor urut untuk
mendeteksi dan menolak paket duplikat.
 Use of TCP : HTTP, FTP, and SSH
 Java API untuk TCP streams

14
Life Cycle

15
Ex : TCP Server
import socket

TCP_IP = '127.0.0.1'
TCP_PORT = 5005
BUFFER_SIZE = 1024

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
s.listen(1)

while 1:
conn, addr = s.accept()
print ('Alamat:', addr)
data = conn.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
print ("data diterima:", data.decode())
conn.send(data)
conn.close()

16
Ex : TCP client
import socket

TCP_IP = '127.0.0.1'
TCP_PORT = 5005
BUFFER_SIZE = 1024
PESAN = "Hello World!"

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
s.send(PESAN.encode())
data = s.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
s.close()

print ("data diterima:", data.decode())

17
UDP Datagram Comm.

proses pengiriman ke proses penerimaan tanpa


acknowledgement atau retries

 Failure model for UDP datagrams : checksum error atau


karena tidak ada buffer space
 Use of UDP : DNS dan VoIP

18
Life Cycle

19
Ex : UDP Server
import socket

UDP_IP = "127.0.0.1"
UDP_PORT = 5005

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, # Internet


socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
sock.bind((UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))

while True:
data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)
print (addr)
print ("pesan diterima:", data.decode())

20
Ex : UDP client
import socket

UDP_IP = "127.0.0.1"
UDP_PORT = 5005
PESAN = "Hello World!"

print ("target IP:", UDP_IP)


print ("target port:", UDP_PORT)
print ("pesan:", PESAN)

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, # Internet


socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
sock.sendto(PESAN.encode(), (UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))

21
THANK YOU

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