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Sports Training

Dr. Prakash Pradhan


Introduction
• Sports training is a pedagogical process, based
on scientific principles, aiming at preparing
sportsmen for higher performances in sports
competitions.

• Sports Training is the basic form of


preparation of sportsmen.
What is Sports Training ?
• Sports training refers to specialized strategies
and methods of exercise used in various sports
to develop athletes and prepare them for
performing in sporting events.
• “Sports training is the physical, technical,
intellectual, psychological and moral
preparation of an athlete by means of physical
exercise.”
Definitions:
• Sports training, in general, represents a long-
term process of athletic preparation for the
greatest and highest sports achievements.
Specifically, it is physical, technical, tactical,
intellectual, psychical and other forms of
athletic preparation, it is achieved by practice
and activity of the highest possible physical
load on organs and organic systems.
• D. Harre (1982) has defined sports training as an
organized and long-term process of sports
performance enhancement that is based on
pedagogical, biological, psychological, sociological,
medical, biomechanical and methodical principles.
With a planned approach and systematic work it
affects the development of such abilities, skills and
characteristics which enable the highest sports
achievements at the most important competitions.
• C. Vittori (1990) defined sport training as a complex,
pedagogical process which is manifested in organized
and scientifically based exercise - work that is
repeated with a specific load in order to ensure the
activation of the physiological processes of super-
compensation and adaptation in the human
organism. Consequently, a development of athletes’
physical, technical and tactical capacities is achieved.
These capacities are manifested in an improvement
and stabilization of sports performance results.
Aims of Sports Training

• Physical Fitness
• Strength
• Speed
• Endurance
• Flexibility
• Coordination
• Technical Skill
• Tactical Efficiency
Tasks of Sports Training

• Apply time- and energy-saving methods in your


training.
• Master your techniques faster, react quicker, last
longer, and prevent injuries.
• Improve your speed, strength, endurance, and
coordination.
• Integrate physical training with mental training.
• Learn how and when to apply means of recovery.
• Learn how to integrate nutrition with training for
best results.
• Learn how to plan and control sports training from
workout to workout, week to week, month to
month, and year to year so as to get the best results
with minimum time and energy expenditure.
1. Principles of Sports Training
• Principle of Continuity
- Daily, Weekly
- Monthly, Yearly
2. Principle of Progression of Load
3. Principle of Individual Differences

– Age
– Sex
– Physique
– Height
– Interest
4. Principle of Planned and Systematic

– Long term program


– Performance structure
– Age
– Nature of sports
5. Principle of General and Special
preparation
– Long and short- term program
– Performance structure
– Age
– Training Venue
– Nature of sports
6. Principle of cyclicity
– Macro- Cycle (3 - 6 months)
– Meso -Cycle ( 3 – 6 weeks)
– Micro-Cycle (5 -10 days)
 
7. Principle of Clarity
– words, language
– motivation
– focus centre point
– use modern teaching and training method
marker board
overhead projector
graph, films etc

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