Bahasa Inggris Untuk Guru Sekolah

Dasar
Module 2

amrin-btm@ut.ac.id == 0812 700 29

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 UNIT 1 JOBS (PROFESSIONS)
Expressions on Asking and Giving Information about Jobs
Asking Giving
What is your occupation? I am a/an … (job) Saya seorang
What is your job? student siswa
What is your work? housewife Ibu rumah tangga
What do you do? mechanic Mekanik
What kind of job do you have?
What kind of work do you do? I am jobless.  
I am unemployed. Tidak bekerja /
I am out of work. menganggur

I am retired. Pension

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 UNIT 1 JOBS (PROFESSIONS)
Expressions on Asking and Giving Information about Jobs

Asking Giving
What is her occupation? She is an a/an … (job)
What is her job? Artist
What is her work? Singer
What does she do? Dentist
What kind of job does she have? Stewardess
What kind of work does she do? Orthopedist

What is his occupation? He is a/an … (job)

What is his job? Actor
What is his work? Teacher
What does he do? Chemist
What kind of job does he have? Pilot
What kind of work does he do? Taxi driver

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 UNIT 1 JOBS (PROFESSIONS)
Expressions on Asking and Giving Information about Jobs
Note:
 Ketika sebuah kata benda atau dalam konteks ini, pekerjaan, dalam Bahasa Inggris
biasanya diawali dengan article (kata sandang).
 Jenis article yang biasa digunakan adalah a dan an yang keduanya berarti seorang.
Kedua arti ini juga dapat dipasangkan dengan kata benda kategori lain dan berarti
tergantung dengan kata apa yang dilekatinya. Contoh an apple, berarti sebuah apel.
 Article a digunakan ketika pekerjaan yang dimaksud dimulai dengan bunyi konsonan.
A singer
A dentist
A teacher
 Article an digunakan untuk pekerjaan yang diawali dengan bunyi vocal.
An artist
An actor
An accountant
 

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 UNIT 2 DAILY ROUTINES

A. Expressing Present Time – The Simple Present

Used to express  Routines (rutinitas)
(digunakan untuk  Daily activities (kegiatan sehari-hari)
menyatakan?)  Habit (kebiasaan)
 Fact (fakta)
Frequency adverbs  Always  Every day
(Keterangan  Usually  Every Sunday
waktu)  Often  Every month
 Sometimes  Every year
 Seldom  Once a year
 Rarely  Twice a year
 Never  Three times a day
Etc.

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 UNIT 2 DAILY ROUTINES

Forms of the Simple Present

Types of Sentence
Statement Negative Question
Subject Predicate Subject Predicate Auxiliary Subject Verb 1
(verb 1) (do not+verb1) Verb
I go I   go   I go
You work You do not work Do You work
We study We (don’t) study We study
sleep sleep sleep
They They They
               
He goes He   go   He go
She works She   work   She work
Anne studies Anne does not study Does Anne study
sleeps (doesn’t) sleep sleep
My son My son My son
It It It

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 UNIT 2 DAILY ROUTINES

Forms of the Simple Present

Spelling of Final -s/-es
Spelling  
-sh push pushes Akhiran kata kerja : -sh, -ch, -ss, -x.
-ch teach teaches Ejaan : tambahkan -es.
-ss kiss kisses  
-x fix fixes
(a) Cry cries Akhiran kata kerja : konsonan + -y.
Try tries Ejaan : rubah y menjadi
  i, tambahkan -es.
   
(b) Pay pays Akhiran kata kerja : vocal + -y
Enjoy enjoys Ejaan : tambahkan -s.
 

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 Forms of The Present Progressive

UNIT 2 DAILY ROUTINES

B. Expressing Present Time – The Present Progressive

Apabila Anda akan menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung
atau sedang Anda lakukan saat anda berbicara, maka dalam Bahasa
Inggris diharuskan mengikuti aturan dari Present Progressive Tense.
Statement Negative Question
Subject Predicate Subject Predicate Be Subject V-ing
Be V-ing Be+not V-ing
I am eating I am not eating Are you eating?
You are learning You are not learning Are you learning
We We   ?
They They
She is sleeping She is not sleeping Is she sleeping
He He ?
Anna Anna
Eddy Eddy
It It

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 Forms of The Present Progressive

UNIT 2 DAILY ROUTINES

C. Expressing Past Time: The Simple Past

Simple past digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang aktivitas atau
kegiatan yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Types of Sentence
Statement Negative Question
Subject Predicate Subject Predicate Auxiliary Subject Verb 1
(verb2) (did not+v1) Verb
I   I       I  
You   You       You  
We We We
         
They They They
He   He       He  
She worked She did not work Did She work?
Anne Anne (didn’t) Anne
My son My son My son
It It It

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 Forms of The Present Progressive

UNIT 2 DAILY ROUTINES

D. Expressing Future Time – Will or Be Going to

Future Tense digunakan untuk menyampaikan kegiatan yang akan
dilakukan di masa yang akan dating, belum terjadi, dan dapat berupa
rencana masa depan.
Types of Sentence
Statement Statement
(be going to) (will)
Subject Predicate Complement Subject Predicate Complement
I am going to   I    
get up      
You     You    
are going to      
We at 04.00 We will get up at 04.00
They get up They
a.m.   a.m.
He   tomorrow He tomorrow
She   morning She morning
Anne is going to Anne
get up
My son My son
It It

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 UNIT 2 DAILY ROUTINES

D. Expressing Future Time – Will or Be Going to

Types of Sentence
Negative Question
(be going to/will) (be going to/will)
Subject Predicate Complement Auxiliary Subject Predicate Complement
(verb) Verb (verb)  
  am not going       going to get  
  to get up   Am   up  
I will not get     I    
up   Will get up  
     
   
  are not going       going to get  
You to get up at 04.00 a.m. Are You up at 04.00 a.m.
We tomorrow   We tomorrow
They morning. They morning.
  will not get      
up Will get up
He is not going   He going to get
She to get up Is She up
Anne   Anne
My son My son
It will not get   It  
  up Will   get up

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